鏁村€嬪缓绛戣妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟槸杩呴€熷拰鍏锋湁绉戞妧鎬х殑锛屽緸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬墜宸ョ躬鍦�銆佹墜宸ヨ▓绠楀強鎵嬪伐瑷▓鏁村€嬩汉宸ラ亷绋嬮亷搴﹀埌浜咰AD鎶€琛撶殑鏅強鍙婃帹寤�锛屼篃璁撶溇澶氬缓绛戣ō瑷堝斧銆侀爯绠楀斧寰�“鎵嬪伐”琛屽垪瑙ｆ斁浜嗗嚭渚�锛岃€岀従(xi脿n)鍦�锛屽缓绛戜俊鎭ā鍨�(BIM)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)灏囧紩鐧�(f膩)宸ョ▼寤鸿ō闋樺煙鐨勭浜屾鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅潻鍛姐€侭IM杌熶欢涓嶅儏甯朵締鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋妧琛撶殑閫叉鍜屾洿鏂�?li谩n)Q浠�锛屼篃鏈冨奖闊跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)绲勭箶妯″紡鍜岀鐞嗘柟寮忕殑璁婇潻锛屽苟灏囨帹鍕曚汉鍊戞€濈董妯″紡鐨勮綁璁�銆侭IM鎶€琛撳彲浠ラ亱鐢ㄥ埌鍝簺闋樺煙鍛�?

鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)寤虹瓚甯傚牬锛孊IM鐩墠澶氭噳鐢ㄥ湪浠ヤ笅闋樺煙锛�

1.BIM妯″瀷缍

BIM妯″瀷缍鏄寚鏍规摎(j霉)闋呯洰寤鸿ō閫插害寤虹珛鍜岀董璀稡IM妯″瀷锛屼娇鐢˙IM骞宠嚭鍖附鍚勯爡鐩湗闅婃墍鏈夌殑寤虹瓚宸ョ▼淇℃伅锛屾秷闄ら爡鐩腑鐨勪俊鎭宄�锛屽苟灏囧緱鍒扮殑淇℃伅绲愬悎涓夌董妯″瀷閫茶鏁寸悊鍜屽劜瀛橈紝浠ュ倷闋呯洰鍏ㄩ亷绋嬩腑闋呯洰鍚勭浉闂滃埄鐩婃柟闅ㄦ檪鍏变韩銆�

BIM鐨勭敤閫旀焙瀹氫簡BIM妯″瀷绱扮瘈(ji茅)鐨勭簿搴︼紝浣嗗儏闈犱竴鍊婤IM宸ュ叿骞朵笉鑳藉畬鎴愭墍鏈夌殑宸ヤ綔銆傛墍浠ワ紝鐩墠妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)涓昏閲囩敤“鍒嗗竷寮�”BIM妯″瀷鐨勬柟娉�锛屽缓绔嬬鍚堝伐绋嬮爡鐩従(xi脿n)鏈夋浠跺拰浣跨敤鐢ㄩ€旂殑BIM妯″瀷銆傞€欎簺妯″瀷鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佸ぇ鑷村彲鍒嗙偤锛氳ō瑷堟ā鍨�銆佹柦宸ユā鍨�銆侀€插害妯″瀷銆佹垚鏈ā鍨�銆佸埗閫犳ā鍨嬨€佹搷浣滄ā鍨嬬瓑銆�

2.鍫村湴鍒嗘瀽

鍫村湴鍒嗘瀽鏄爺绌跺奖闊垮缓绛戠墿瀹氫綅鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱狅紝鏄⒑瀹氬缓绛戠墿鐨勭┖闁撴柟浣嶅拰澶栬銆佸缓绔嬪缓绛戠墿鑸囧懆鍦嶆櫙瑙€鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯荤殑閬庣▼銆傚湪瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈�锛屽牬鍦扮殑鍦拌矊銆佹琚�銆佹埃鍊欐浠堕兘鏄奖闊胯ō瑷堟焙绛栫殑閲嶈鍥犵礌锛屽線寰€闇€瑕侀€氶亷鍫村湴鍒嗘瀽渚嗗皪鏅瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪従(xi脿n)鐙€銆佹柦宸ラ厤濂楀強寤烘垚鍚庝氦閫氭祦閲忕瓑鍚勭ó褰遍熆鍥犵礌閫茶瑭曞児鍙婂垎鏋�銆�

鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫牬鍦板垎鏋愬瓨鍦ㄨ濡傚畾閲忓垎鏋愪笉瓒�銆佷富瑙€鍥犵礌閬庨噸銆佺劇娉曡檿鐞嗗ぇ閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇℃伅绛夊紛绔�銆傞€氶亷BIM绲愬悎鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)(绨＄ūGIS)灏嶅牬鍦板強鎿缓鐨勫缓绛戠墿绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫茶寤烘ā锛屽彲杩呴€熷緱鍑鸿純婧栫⒑鐨勫垎鏋愮祼鏋�锛屽公鍔╅爡鐩湪瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈佃⿻浼板牬鍦扮殑浣跨敤姊濅欢鍜岀壒榛�锛屽緸鑰屼綔鍑烘柊寤洪爡鐩渶鐞嗘兂鐨勫牬鍦拌(gu墨)鍔�銆佷氦閫氭祦绶氱祫绻旈棞绯�銆佸缓绛戝竷灞€绛夐棞閸垫焙绛�銆�

3.寤虹瓚绛栧妰

寤虹瓚绛栧妰鏄湪绺介珨瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪洰妯欑⒑瀹氬悗锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽寰楀嚭瑷▓渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勯亷绋嬨€傚缓绛戠瓥鍔冨埄鐢ㄥ皪寤鸿ō鐩鎵€铏曠ぞ鏈冪挵(hu谩n)澧冨強鐩搁棞鍥犵礌鐨勯倧杓暩(sh霉)鐞嗗垎鏋�锛岀爺绌堕爡鐩换鍕欐浉灏嶈ō瑷堢殑鍚堢悊灏庡悜锛屽埗瀹氬拰璜栬瓑寤虹瓚瑷▓渚濇摎(j霉)锛岀瀛稿湴纰哄畾瑷▓鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝骞跺皨鎵鹃仈鍒伴€欎竴鐩鐨勭瀛告柟娉�銆傚湪閫欎竴閬庣▼涓紝闄や簡閬嬬敤寤虹瓚瀛哥殑鍘熺悊锛屽€熼憭閬庡幓鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰閬靛畧瑕�(gu墨)鑼�锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸瑕佷互瀵︽厠(t脿i)瑾挎煡鐐哄熀绀�锛岀敤瑷堢畻姗熺瓑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鎵嬫灏嶇洰妯欓€茶鐮旂┒銆侭IM鑳藉骞姪闋呯洰鍦橀殜鍦ㄥ缓绛戣(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈�锛岄€氶亷灏嶇┖闁撻€茶鍒嗘瀽渚嗙悊瑙ｅ京闆滅┖闁撶殑妯欐簴鍜屾硶瑕�(gu墨)锛屽緸鑰岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佹檪闁擄紝骞舵彁渚涘皪鍦橀殜鏇村澧炲€兼椿鍕曠殑鍙兘銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄥ鎴惰◣璜栭渶姹�銆侀伕鎿囦互鍙婂垎鏋愭渶浣虫柟妗堟檪锛岃兘鍊熷姪BIM鍙婄浉闂滃垎鏋愭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼綔鍑洪棞閸垫€х殑姹哄畾銆�

BIM鍦ㄥ缓绛戠瓥鍔冮殠娈电殑鎳夌敤鎴愭灉閭勫彲浠ュ公鍔╁缓绛戝斧鍦ㄥ缓绛戣ō瑷堥殠娈甸毃鏅傛煡鐪嬪垵姝ヨō瑷堟槸鍚︾鍚堟キ(y猫)涓荤殑瑕佹眰锛屾槸鍚︽豢瓒冲缓绛戠瓥鍔冮殠娈靛緱鍒扮殑瑷▓渚濇摎(j霉)锛岄€氶亷BIM閫ｈ搏鐨勪俊鎭偝閬炴垨杩芥函锛屽ぇ澶ф笡灏戜箣鍚庤┏鍦栬ō瑷堥殠娈电櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛闇€瑕佷慨鏀硅ō瑷堢殑宸ㄥぇ娴不銆�

4.鏂规璜栬瓑

鍦ㄦ柟妗堣珫璀夐殠娈碉紝闋呯洰鎶曡硣鏂瑰彲浠ヤ娇鐢˙IM渚嗚⿻浼拌ō瑷堟柟妗堢殑甯冨眬銆佽閲�銆佺収鏄�銆佸畨鍏�銆佷汉楂斿伐绋嬪銆佽伈瀛�銆佺磱鐞�銆佽壊褰╁強瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑閬靛畧鎯呮硜銆侭IM鐢氳嚦鍙互鍋氬埌寤虹瓚灞€閮ㄧ殑绱扮瘈(ji茅)鎺ㄦ暡锛岃繀閫熷垎鏋愯ō瑷堝拰鏂藉伐涓彲鑳介渶瑕佹噳灏嶇殑鍟忛銆�

鏂规璜栬瓑闅庢閭勫彲浠ュ€熷姪BIM鎻愪緵鏂逛究鐨勩€佷綆鎴愭湰鐨勪笉鍚岃В姹烘柟妗堜緵闋呯洰鎶曡硣鏂归€茶閬告搰锛岄€氶亷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嶆瘮鍜屾ā鎿垎鏋�锛屾壘鍑轰笉鍚岃В姹烘柟妗堢殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸锛屽公鍔╅爡鐩姇璩囨柟杩呴€熻⿻浼板缓绛戞姇璩囨柟妗堢殑鎴愭湰鍜屾檪闁�銆�

灏嶈ō瑷堝斧渚嗚锛岄€氶亷BIM渚嗚⿻浼版墍瑷▓鐨勭┖闁�锛屽彲浠ョ嵅寰楄純楂樼殑浜掑嫊鏁堟噳锛屼互渚垮緸浣跨敤鑰呭拰妤�(y猫)涓绘柟鐛插緱绌嶆サ鐨勫弽楗�銆傝ō瑷堢殑瀵︽檪淇敼寰€寰€鍩轰簬鏈€绲傜敤鎴剁殑鍙嶉锛屽湪BIM骞宠嚭涓�锛岄爡鐩悇鏂归棞娉ㄧ殑鐒﹂粸鍟忛姣旇純瀹规槗寰楀埌鐩磋鐨勫睍鐝�(xi脿n)骞惰繀閫熼仈鎴愬叡璀�锛岀浉鎳夊湴锛岄渶瑕佹焙绛栫殑鏅傞枔涔熸渻娓涘皯銆�

5.鍙鍖栬ō瑷�

3Dmax銆丼ketchup閫欎簺涓夌董鍙鍖栬ō瑷堣粺浠剁殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏈夊姏鍦板綄瑁滀簡妤�(y猫)涓诲強鏈€绲傜敤鎴跺洜缂轰箯灏嶅偝绲�(t菕ng)寤虹瓚鍦栫礄鐨勭悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涜€岄€犳垚鐨勫拰瑷▓甯箣闁撶殑浜ゆ祦榇绘簼锛屼絾鐢变簬閫欎簺杌熶欢瑷▓鐞嗗康鍜屽姛鑳戒笂鐨勫眬闄�锛屼娇寰楅€欐ǎ鐨勪笁缍彲瑕栧寲灞曠従(xi脿n)涓嶈珫鐢ㄤ簬鍓嶆湡鏂规鎺ㄦ暡閭勬槸鐢ㄤ簬闅庢鎬х殑鏁堟灉鍦栧睍鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃垏鐪熸鐨勮ō瑷堟柟妗堜箣闁撻兘瀛樺湪鐩哥暥澶х殑宸窛銆�

灏嶄簬瑷▓甯€岃█锛岄櫎浜嗙敤浜庡墠鏈熸帹鏁插拰闅庢灞曠従(xi脿n)锛屽ぇ閲忕殑瑷▓宸ヤ綔閭勬槸瑕佸熀浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)CAD骞宠嚭锛屼娇鐢ㄥ钩銆佺珛銆佸墫绛変笁瑕栧湒鐨勬柟寮忚〃閬斿拰灞曠従(xi脿n)鑷繁鐨勮ō瑷堟垚鏋�銆傞€欑ó鐢变簬宸ュ叿鍘熷洜閫犳垚鐨勪俊鎭壊瑁�锛屽湪閬囧埌闋呯洰寰╅洔銆佸伐鏈熺穵鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岄潪甯稿鏄撳嚭閷�銆�

BIM鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浣垮緱瑷▓甯笉鍍呮搧鏈変簡涓夌董鍙鍖栫殑瑷▓宸ュ叿锛屾墍瑕嬪嵆鎵€寰�锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸閫氶亷宸ュ叿鐨勬彁鍗囷紝浣胯ō瑷堝斧鑳戒娇鐢ㄤ笁缍殑鎬濊€冩柟寮忎締瀹屾垚寤虹瓚瑷▓锛屽悓鏅傦紝涔熶娇妤�(y猫)涓诲強鏈€绲傜敤鎴剁湡姝ｆ摵鑴妧琛撳澹樼殑闄愬埗锛岄毃鏅傜煡閬撹嚜宸辩殑鎶曡硣鑳界嵅寰椾粈涔�銆�

6.鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō瑷�

鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō瑷堟槸涓€绋柊鑸堢殑寤虹瓚瑷▓鏂瑰紡锛屽畠鍙互浣垮垎甯冨湪涓嶅悓鍦扮悊浣嶇疆鐨勪笉鍚屽皥妤�(y猫)鐨勮ō瑷堜汉鍝￠€氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绲＄殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽睍闁嬭ō瑷堝伐浣溿€傜従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō瑷堜富瑕佹槸鍩轰簬CAD骞宠嚭锛屽苟涓嶈兘鍏呭垎瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏堟キ(y猫)闁撶殑淇℃伅浜ゆ祦锛岄€欐槸鍥犵偤CAD鐨勯€氱敤鏂囦欢鏍煎紡鍍呭儏鏄皪鍦栧舰鐨勬弿杩�锛岀劇娉曞姞杓夐檮鍔犱俊鎭�锛屽皫鑷村皥妤�(y猫)闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶅叿鏈夐棞鑱�(li谩n)鎬с€�

BIM浣垮緱鍗�(xi茅)鍚屼笉鍐嶆槸绨″柈鐨勬枃浠跺弮鐓э紝BIM鎶€琛撶偤鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō瑷堟彁渚涘簳灞ゆ敮鎾�锛屽ぇ骞呮彁鍗囧崝(xi茅)鍚岃ō瑷堢殑鎶€琛撳惈閲�銆傚€熷姪BIM鐨勬妧琛撳劒(y艒u)鍕�锛屽崝(xi茅)鍚岀殑鑼冪枃涔熷緸鍠磾鐨勮ō瑷堥殠娈垫摯灞曞埌寤虹瓚鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈�锛岄渶瑕佽(gu墨)鍔�銆佽ō瑷堛€佹柦宸�銆侀亱鐕熺瓑鍚勬柟鐨勯泦楂斿弮鑸�锛屽洜姝ゅ叿鍌欎簡鏇村唬娉涚殑鎰忕京锛屽付渚嗙稖鍚堟晥鐩婄殑澶у箙鎻愬崌銆�

7.鎬ц兘鍖栧垎鏋�

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8.宸ョ▼閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷�

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9.绠＄窔缍滃悎

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10. 鏂藉伐閫插害妯℃摤

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11.鏂藉伐绲勭箶妯℃摤

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12.鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤洪€�

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鍦˙IM鍑虹従(xi脿n)浠ュ墠锛屽缓绛戣妤�(y猫)寰€寰€鍊熷姪杓冪偤鎴愮啛鐨勭墿娴佽妤�(y猫)鐨勭鐞嗙稉(j墨ng)椹楀強鎶€琛撴柟妗�(渚嬪RFID鐒＄窔灏勯牷璀樺垾闆诲瓙妯欑敖)銆傞€氶亷RFID鍙互鎶婂缓绛戠墿鍏�(n猫i)鍚勫€嬭ō鍌欐浠惰布涓婃绨�锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏嶉€欎簺鐗╅珨鐨勮窡韫ょ鐞嗭紝浣哛FID鏈韩鐒℃硶閫蹭竴姝ョ嵅鍙栫墿楂旀洿瑭崇窗鐨勪俊鎭�(濡傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏃ユ湡銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲銆佹浠跺昂瀵哥瓑)锛岃€孊IM妯″瀷鎭板ソ瑭崇窗瑷橀寗浜嗗缓绛戠墿鍙婃浠跺拰瑷倷鐨勬墍鏈変俊鎭�銆�

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13.绔ｅ伐妯″瀷浜や粯

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14.缍瑷堝妰

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15.璩囩敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊

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16.绌洪枔绠＄悊

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17.寤虹瓚绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽

寤虹瓚绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽鏄皪鐓фキ(y猫)涓讳娇鐢ㄩ渶姹傚強瑷▓瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫締琛￠噺寤虹瓚鐗╂€ц兘鐨勯亷绋�锛屽寘鎷姊扮郴绲�(t菕ng)濡備綍鎿嶄綔鍜屽皪寤虹瓚鐗╄兘鑰楀垎鏋�銆佸収(n猫i)澶栭儴姘ｆ祦妯℃摤銆佺収鏄庡垎鏋�銆佷汉娴佸垎鏋愮瓑娑夊強寤虹瓚鐗╂€ц兘鐨勮⿻浼般€�

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18.鐏介洠鎳夋€ユā鎿�

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