鎵€璎侭IM锛屾棦寤虹瓚淇℃伅妯″瀷(building information model)鏄寚鍦ㄥ缓瑷伐绋嬪強瑷柦鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈熷収锛屽皪鍏剁墿鐞嗗拰鍔熻兘鐗规€ч€茶鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲琛ㄩ仈锛屽苟渚濇瑷▓銆佹柦宸�銆侀亱鐕熺殑閬庣▼鍜岀祼鏋滅殑绺界ū锛屾槸鍦ㄥ缓瑷爡鐩殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佽ō瑷堛€佹柦宸ュ拰閬嬬董閬庣▼涓€茶鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏变韩銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖�銆佸崝(xi茅)鍚岃垏绠＄悊鐨勬妧琛撳拰鏂规硶銆�

BIM閫氶亷鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鎶€琛�锛屽埄鐢ㄥぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴硣婧愶紝鍦ㄨ▓绠楁涓缓绔嬩竴搴ц櫅鎿缓绛�锛屼竴鍊嬪缓绛戜俊鎭ā鍨嬪氨鏄彁渚涗簡涓€鍊嬪柈涓€鐨�銆佸畬鏁翠竴鑷寸殑銆侀倧杓殑寤虹瓚淇℃伅搴�銆�

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閫欏€嬫ā鎿槸甯舵湁鐪熷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨�锛岃兘澶犵湡姝ｅ弽鏄犵従(xi脿n)瀵﹀晱椤岀殑妯℃摤銆�

鐐轰粈涔堣鐧�(f膩)灞旴IM?BIM鍎�(y艒u)鍕綍鍦�?

缍撻亷浜屽崄澶氬勾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰璜栬瓑锛屽悇澶у煄甯傚潎瑾嶅彲BIM鐨勬妧琛撳劒(y艒u)鍕�锛孊IM浣滅偤鍩轰簬鍙鍖栧缓绛戜俊鎭ā鍨嬬殑淇℃伅闆嗘垚鍜岀鐞嗘妧琛�锛屽厛澶╁叿鏈夊崝(xi茅)鍚屾€�銆佸彲瑕栧寲銆佹ā鎿€�銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖栨€с€佺瘈(ji茅)绱勬垚鏈�銆佸叡寤哄叡浜瓑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�銆�

鍙鍖栵細

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妯℃摤鍖栵細

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鍗�(xi茅)鍚岀鐞� 锛�

鍚勫弮寤烘柟鍦ㄩ爡鐩(gu墨)鍔�銆佽ō瑷�銆佹柦宸�銆侀亱缍叏閬庣▼閫氶亷涓€鍊嬩俊鎭ā鍨嬪崝(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣�銆�

鎴愭湰鎺у埗锛�

BIM妯″瀷鍙簿纰烘彁鍙栧伐绋嬮噺淇℃伅锛屽緸鑰屽鐝�(xi脿n)鎴愭湰鎺у埗銆�

閫插害鎺у埗锛�

BIM鏂藉伐妯℃摤鍔犲叆閫插害瑷堝妰淇℃伅锛屽鏅傛ā鎿伐绋嬮€插害 銆�

寤夋斂棰ㄩ毆闃叉帶 锛�

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鎻愬崌绠＄悊姘村钩 锛�

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鍩轰簬BIM鐨勯€欎簺鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屽悇澶у煄甯傜礇绱涘嚭鑷轰簡榧撳嫷BIM琛屾キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏀跨瓥鏂囦欢锛�

濡傚寳浜凡鍑鸿嚭銆婃皯鐢ㄥ缓绛戜俊鎭ā鍨�(BIM)瑷▓鍩虹妯欐簴銆�(2014骞�5鏈�1鏃ュ鏂�)锛屽苟鏈夈€婃皯鐢ㄥ缓绛戜俊鎭ā鍨嬫柦宸ュ缓妯＄窗搴︽妧琛撴婧栥€�銆併€婃櫤鎱у伐鍦版妧琛撹(gu墨)绋嬨€嬪湪绶� ;

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棣欐腐寤虹瓚妤�(y猫)璀版渻鍑鸿嚭浜嗐€婂缓绛戜俊鎭ā鎿婧栥€�(绗竴鐗�) 銆�

BIM鎶€琛撶殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€

闆栫劧BIM鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕汉鐩＄殕鐭�锛屼絾鏄稉閬庝簩鍗佸骞寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝BIM骞舵矑鏈夊儚澶у鎯宠薄鐨勪竴妯�锛屽付钁楀ぉ鐢熺殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈡敼璁婂缓绛戣妤�(y猫)鐨勭従(xi脿n)鐙€锛屽師鍥犱綍鍦�?

灏嶄簬涓嶅悓鐨勪富楂�锛屽皪閫欏€嬪晱椤屾湁瀹屽叏涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑鍥炵瓟銆�

灏嶈ō瑷堝柈浣嶈€岃█锛岀従(xi脿n)闅庢鐨凚IM澶氭槸鍦ㄤ簩缍ō瑷堝湒绱欏熀绀庝笂閲嶆柊缈绘ā锛屽鍔犲伐浣滈噺锛屽鍔犱汉鍔涙垚鏈€�

鍚屾檪鍥犵偤BIM琛屾キ(y猫)浜烘墠鍖变箯锛屽勾杓曡ō瑷堝斧杌熶欢鑳藉姏寮蜂絾灏堟キ(y猫)鑳藉姏寮憋紝璩囨繁瑷▓甯皥妤�(y猫)鑳藉姏寮蜂絾杌熶欢鑳藉姏寮� 锛屽洜姝ゅ煿瑷撻洠搴﹀ぇ锛岃ō瑷堝斧闇€鎶曞叆椤嶅鏅傞枔瀛哥繏;

鑰屾柦宸ュ柈浣嶆噳鐢˙IM鍙偤婊胯冻鐢叉柟瑕佹眰锛岄澶栨姇鍏ュぇ锛屽伐浣滈噺澧炲姞鍙嶈€屾嫋鎱簡閫插害銆�

姝ゅ锛岄爡鐩眬閮ㄦ噳鐢ㄤ簬鏌愰爡鏂藉伐浣滄キ(y猫)锛屽纰版挒妾㈡煡锛屽苟娌掑仛鍒板叏閬庣▼鎳夌敤锛屾矑鏈夐珨鐝�(xi脿n)BIM灏嶉€插害銆佹垚鏈帶鍒剁瓑鏂归潰鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕� 銆�

閮ㄥ垎鍠綅鍠鍖归Μ鍋欱IM锛屾矑鏈夎垏鍏朵粬鍠綅鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娌掓湁鍏变韩…

濡傛灉灏嶉€欎簺鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍘熷洜閫茶绺界祼锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ュ皣鍦嬪収BIM鎳夌敤鐨勭櫏绲愭绱嶇偤浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬫柟闈細

(涓€)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)涓嶅畬鍠�

鍦嬪灞ら潰闂滀簬BIM鎶€琛撶殑妯欐簴灏氭湭瀹屽杽锛屽凡鍑鸿嚭鐨勫湅妯欏彲鎿嶄綔鎬у拰鎸囧皫鎬ф湁寰呴€蹭竴姝ラ璀�銆�

鍥犵劇妯欐簴灏辩劇娉曠悊娓呭伐绋嬪缓瑷腑瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佽ō瑷堛€佹柦宸�銆侀亱缍�銆佺洠(ji膩n)绠＄瓑鍚勫€嬩富楂斿柈浣嶅悇鑷殑灏堟キ(y猫)閭婄晫鍜岀浉鎳夋硶寰嬭铂浠汇€�

瑷▓浼佹キ(y猫)鍥犵劇BIM鏈嶅嫏璨�锛屼笉鎰挎彁渚涚湡瀵﹀畬鏁寸殑妯″瀷;鑰屾柦宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)鐒＄当(t菕ng)涓€浜や粯妯欐簴锛屼笉鏁娇鐢ㄨō瑷堝柈浣嶆彁渚涚殑妯″瀷銆�

(浜�)鍚勬柟鎳夌敤灞ゆ浣庤寖鍦嶅皬

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绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)闋呯洰閭勬槸鎸夌収骞惧崄骞翠笉璁婄殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏂瑰紡锛屽湪绠＄悊闋呯洰鐨勮(gu墨)鍔冭ō瑷堟柦宸ャ€傚缓瑷柈浣嶅拰寤鸿ō鐩�(ji膩n)绠￠儴闁€鍥犵劇BIM椹楁敹妯欐簴鍜屽皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠锛岀劇娉曞鏂芥湁鏁堢鐞嗐€�

(涓�)鏈湴浼佹キ(y猫)缂轰箯BIM浜烘墠

瑷▓鍠綅鍙楅檺浜庝汉鎵嶇己涔�锛屽皫鑷存鍚戣ō瑷堟帹琛岀珐鎱�锛屼互BIM鍚庨璀�(鍏堟湁鍦栫礄鍐嶅缓妯�)鐐轰富;涓旀湁缍撻鐨勮ō瑷堝斧鏂规鑳藉姏寮蜂絾杌熶欢寤烘ā寮憋紝骞磋紩瑷▓甯柟妗堣兘鍔涘急浣嗚粺浠跺缓妯″挤銆�

(鍥�)浼佹キ(y猫)鍒╃泭骞叉摼灏庤嚧寤夋斂棰ㄩ毆

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鎶曟浜烘儭鎬х鐖�锛屾柦宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)寰€寰€鍦ㄤ綆鍍规垨鍦嶆涓鍚庯紝閫氶亷瑷▓璁婃洿鐛插彇鍒╂饯锛屽鏋滃缓绔嬪畬鏁寸殑瑷▓鏂藉伐妯″瀷锛屽氨鍍忕殗甯濈殑鏂拌琚竴瑕界劇浣�銆�

瑷▓鍙畩鏇存€уぇ骞呬笅闄嶏紝鍥犳涓嶅儏瑷▓鍜屾柦宸ユā鍨嬬殑鍏变韩鎬у樊锛屼笖閫犳垚寤鸿ō琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫粔鏀块ⅷ闅�銆�

BIM鎶€琛撳湪宸ョ▼寤鸿ō鍚勯殠娈电殑鎳夌敤

鍚勫湴鐨凚IM鏀跨瓥涓嶇洝鐩稿悓锛屽鏂借矾寰戜篃鏈夊樊鐣�銆備互娣卞湷鐐轰緥锛屽湪銆婄鐢板崁(q奴)鏀垮簻鎶曡硣闋呯洰鎳夌敤寤虹瓚淇℃伅妯″瀷(BIM)鎶€琛撳鏂芥寚寮曘€嬩腑锛屽皪BIM鐨勬噳鐢ㄥ牬鏅仛浜嗚┏绱扮殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�

1.鏂规瑷▓闅庢锛�

鍒╃敤BIM鎶€琛撳皪闋呯洰鐨勮ō瑷堟柟妗堝彲琛屾€ч€茶椹楄瓑锛屽皪涓嬩竴姝ユ繁鍖栧伐浣滈€茶鎺ㄥ皫鍜屾柟妗堢窗鍖栥€�

鍒╃敤BIM杌熶欢灏嶅缓绛戦爡鐩墍铏曠殑鍫村湴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€茶蹇呰鐨勫垎鏋�锛屽鍧″害銆佸潯鍚�銆侀珮绋�銆佺副姗柗闈€€佹寲濉噺銆佺瓑楂樼窔銆佹祦鍩熺瓑锛屼綔鐐烘柟妗堣ō瑷堢殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

閫蹭竴姝ュ埄鐢˙IM杌熶欢寤虹珛寤虹瓚妯″瀷锛岃几鍏ュ牬鍦扮挵(hu谩n)澧冪浉鎳夌殑淇℃伅锛岄€茶€屽皪寤虹瓚鐗╃殑鐗╃悊鐠�(hu谩n)澧�(濡傛埃鍊欍€侀ⅷ閫�銆佸湴琛ㄧ啽杓诲皠銆侀噰鍏�銆侀€氶ⅷ绛�)銆佸嚭鍏ュ彛銆佷汉杌婃祦鍕�銆佺祼妲嬨€佺瘈(ji茅)鑳芥帓鏀剧瓑鏂归潰閫茶妯℃摤鍒嗘瀽锛岄伕鎿囨渶鍎�(y艒u)鐨勮ō瑷堟柟妗�銆�

2.鍒濇瑷▓闅庢锛�

娣卞寲绲愭寤烘ā瑷▓鍜屽垎鏋愭牳鏌ワ紝鎺ㄦ暡瀹屽杽鏂规瑷▓妯″瀷锛岄€氶亷BIM瑷▓杌熶欢锛屽皪灏堟キ(y猫)闁撳钩闈€€佺珛闈�銆佸墫闈綅缃€茶涓€鑷存€ф鏌�锛屽皣淇鍚庣殑妯″瀷閫茶鍓栧垏锛岀敓鎴愬钩闈�銆佺珛闈�銆佸墫闈㈠強绡€(ji茅)榛炲ぇ妯ｅ湒銆�

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3.鏂藉伐鍦栬ō瑷堥殠娈碉細

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