銆€銆€2015骞撮浕姘ｅ伐绋嬪斧鑰冭│銆婃櫘閫氬寲瀛搞€嬬煡璀橀粸锛氶浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勯浕闆�

銆€銆€涓€銆佸鍏冨急閰哥殑闆婚洟

銆€銆€澶氬厓寮遍吀鐨勯浕闆㈡槸鍒嗘閫茶鐨勶紝蹇呴爤娉ㄦ剰锛�

銆€銆€1銆� 澶氬厓寮遍吀绺介浕闆㈠父鏁�(sh霉)寮忎腑鐨勬績搴�锛� 鍙〃绀哄悇鑷钩琛℃檪鐨勬績搴�锛屼笉琛ㄧず闆婚洟鏂瑰紡;

銆€銆€2 銆佸鍏冨急閰告憾娑蹭腑锛� 涓€鑸彲蹇界暐姘撮浕闆㈠嚭鐨凥+;

銆€銆€3銆佸鍏冨急閰搁浕闆㈠钩琛℃湁濡備笅瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶細

銆€銆€(1) 鐣� Ka1 >> Ka2 >> Ka3 锛屾眰[H+]鏅�,鍙皣澶氬厓閰哥暥涓€鍏冮吀铏曠悊;

銆€銆€(2) 浜屽厓寮遍吀涓�锛岀暥 Ka1 >> Ka2 鏅�锛孾A-2]绱勭瓑浜� Ka2锛屽嵆 [A-2] = Ka2;

銆€銆€(3) 澶氬厓寮遍吀婧舵恫涓殑閰告牴婵冨害寰堜綆锛岃嫢闇€婵冨害杓冨ぇ鐨勯€欑ó閰告牴鏅�锛岃鐢ㄨ┎閰哥殑鍙憾鎬ч菇閰嶅埗 銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佸挤闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫

銆€銆€1銆� 琛ㄨ瑙ｉ洟搴�

銆€銆€浜哄€戞浘涓€搴﹁獚鐐猴細涓€鍒囧挤闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄦ按婧舵恫涓笉璜栨績搴﹀ぇ灏忥紝閮藉畬鍏ㄩ浕闆㈡垚闆㈠瓙锛屽叾瑙ｉ洟搴︽噳鐐�100% ;浣嗗椹楁脯鍑�锛屽挤闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勮В闆㈠害閮藉皬浜�100%銆�

銆€銆€琛ㄨ瑙ｉ洟搴�——“瀵﹂娓嚭鐨勫悇绋挤闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鐨勮В闆㈠害绋辩偤琛ㄨ瑙ｉ洟搴� 銆�”

銆€銆€2銆侀洟瀛愭皼

銆€銆€寰锋嫓鍜屼紤鍏嬬埦鎻愬嚭浜嗛洟瀛愪簰鍚哥悊璜栵紝瑾嶇偤锛�

銆€銆€寮烽浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鍦ㄦ按婧舵恫涓槸瀹屽叏闆婚洟鐨�锛屼絾鐢变簬甯堕浕闆㈠瓙涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢�锛屾瘡鍊嬮洟瀛愰兘琚付鐣拌櫉闆昏嵎鐨勯洟瀛愭墍鍖呭湇锛屽舰鎴愪簡“闆㈠瓙姘�”銆�

銆€銆€闆㈠瓙姘�—— 鍗虫槸闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫涓瘡鍊嬮洟瀛愬懆鍦嶇殑鐣拌櫉闆昏嵎闆㈠瓙銆�

銆€銆€鐢变簬“闆㈠瓙姘�”鐨勫弽浣滅敤锛屼娇寰楀挤闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰締鐨勮В闆㈠害銆� 100% 锛屽洜姝ょū涔嬬偤“琛ㄨ瑙ｉ洟搴�”銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 娲诲害鍜屾椿搴﹀洜瀛�

銆€銆€(1 )瀹氱京锛氭椿搴�—— 鍗冲柈浣嶉珨绌嶉浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫涓�锛岃〃瑙€涓婃墍鍚湁鐨勯洟瀛愭績搴�?锛涚杻鎵斿潃Q“鏈夋晥婵冨害”锛岀敤“a”琛ㄧず銆�

銆€銆€a = f C f——绋辩偤娲诲害鍥犲瓙(娲诲害绯绘暩(sh霉))

銆€銆€f 锛氬畠鍙嶆槧浜嗘憾娑蹭腑闆㈠瓙闁撶浉浜掔壗鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑澶у皬銆傝嫢 C 瓒婂ぇ锛岄洟瀛愰浕鑽疯秺楂�锛屽墖 f 瓒婂皬锛宎 鑸� C 鐩稿樊瓒婂ぇ; 鐩稿弽 锛岀暥 C 瓒婂皬锛岄洟瀛愰枔鐩镐簰浣滅敤瓒婂井寮�锛屽墖 f 瓒婅定杩戜簬1锛� a 灏辫秺鎺ヨ繎 C銆�

銆€銆€(2 )褰遍熆娲诲害鍥犲瓙(f ) 鐨勫洜绱狅細

銆€銆€瀵﹂璀夋槑锛氭煇闆㈠瓙鐨� f锛屼笉鍍呭彈婧舵恫涓矑瀛愭湰韬� C (婵冨害)鍜岄浕鑽风殑褰遍熆锛岄倓鍙楁憾娑蹭腑鍏跺畠闆㈠瓙 C 鍜岄浕鑽风殑褰遍熆銆�

銆€銆€鐐轰簡鍙嶆槧閫欎簺褰遍熆锛屼汉鍊戝畾缇╀簡闆㈠瓙寮峰害鐨勬蹇点€�

銆€銆€(3 )闆㈠瓙寮峰害(I)

銆€銆€闆㈠瓙寮峰害瀹氱京鐐猴細 I = 1/2 S(CiZi2)

銆€銆€鍗筹細 I = 1/2 ×(C1Z12+C2Z22+ ----- CiZi2)

銆€銆€闆㈠瓙寮峰害鐨勬剰缇╋細

銆€銆€闆㈠瓙寮峰害鏄憾娑蹭腑瀛樺湪鐨勯洟瀛愭墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆诲牬寮峰害鐨勯噺搴�锛屽畠鍍呰垏婧舵恫涓悇闆㈠瓙鐨勬績搴﹀拰闆昏嵎鏈夐棞锛岃€岃垏闆㈠瓙鏈€х劇闂溿€�

銆€銆€姹傚嚭 I 鍗冲彲鏍规摎(j霉)“寰锋嫓—浼戝厠鐖�”鍏紡姹傚嚭 f 銆�

銆€銆€lgf == -0.509 Z+Z- × I1/ 2

銆€銆€鎴栬€咃細 lgf = -0.509Z+Z- ×I1/ 2/ (1 + I1/ 2)