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鈼忔湁闄愮附楂斺棌鐒￠檺绺介珨

2.妯ｆ湰锛屼篃绋卞瓙妯�锛屾槸寰炵附楂斾腑闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶藉彇鍑轰締锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)灏�(du矛)鍏剁爺绌剁祼(ji茅)鏋滄帹鏂风附楂旇唱(zh矛)閲忕壒寰佺殑閭ｉ儴鍒嗗€�(g猫)楂�銆傝鎶戒腑鐨勫€�(g猫)楂旂ū鐐烘ǎ鍝侊紝妯ｅ搧鐨勬暩(sh霉)鐩ū妯ｆ湰瀹归噺锛岀敤 n 琛ㄧず銆�

3.绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎺ㄦ柗宸ヤ綔閬庣▼

閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ唱(zh矛)閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓垨涓€鎵圭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷腑锛岄毃姗�(j墨)鎶藉彇妯ｆ湰锛岄€氶亷灏�(du矛)妯ｅ搧閫�(j矛n)琛屾娓拰鏁寸悊鍔犲伐锛屽緸涓嵅寰楁ǎ鏈唱(zh矛)閲忎俊鎭�锛屽苟浠ユ鐐轰緷鎿�(j霉)锛屼互姒傜巼鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐐虹悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)锛屽皪(du矛)绺介珨鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忕媭娉佷綔鍑哄垎鏋愬拰鍒ゆ柗銆�

浜�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬敹闆嗘柟娉�(浜嗚В)

(涓€)鍏ㄦ暩(sh霉)妾㈤(y脿n)

鍏ㄦ暩(sh霉)妾㈤(y脿n)鏄皪(du矛)绺介珨涓殑鍏ㄩ儴鍊�(g猫)楂旈€愪竴瑙€瀵�銆佹脯閲忋€佽▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)銆佺櫥瑷橈紝寰炶€岀嵅寰楀皪(du矛)绺介珨璩�(zh矛)閲忔按骞宠⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)璜栫殑鏂规硶銆�

鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)——涓€鑸瘮杓冨彲闈�锛岃兘鎻愪緵澶ч噺鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忎俊鎭�銆�

缂洪粸(di菐n)——娑堣€楀緢澶氫汉鍔�銆佺墿鍔�銆佽病(c谩i)鍔涘拰鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬鍏锋湁鐮村鎬х殑妾㈤(y脿n)鍜岄亷绋嬭唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ笂鍏锋湁灞€闄愭€�銆�

閬╃敤浜�——鍦ㄦ湁闄愮附楂斾腑锛屽皪(du矛)閲嶈鐨勬娓爡(xi脿ng)鐩紝鐣�(d膩ng)鍙噰鐢ㄧ啊鏄撳揩閫熺殑涓嶇牬鎼嶆椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶鏅�(sh铆)鍙伕鐢ㄥ叏鏁�(sh霉)妾㈤(y脿n)鏂规銆�

(浜�)闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ妾㈤(y脿n)

鎶芥ǎ妾㈤(y脿n)鏄寜鐓ч毃姗�(j墨)鎶芥ǎ鐨勫師鍓�锛屽緸绺介珨涓娊鍙栭儴鍒嗗€�(g猫)楂旂祫鎴愭ǎ鏈�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)灏�(du矛)妯ｅ搧閫�(j矛n)琛屾娓殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屾帹鏂风附楂旇唱(zh矛)閲忔按骞崇殑鏂规硶銆�

鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)——鈶犳娊妯ｆ椹�(y脿n)鎶藉彇妯ｅ搧涓嶅彈妾㈤(y脿n)浜哄摗涓昏鎰忔効鐨勬敮閰�锛屾瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)楂旇鎶戒腑鐨勬鐜囬兘鐩稿悓锛屽緸鑰屼繚璀変簡妯ｆ湰鍦ㄧ附楂斾腑鐨勫垎甯冩瘮杓冨潎鍕�锛屾湁鍏呭垎鐨勪唬琛ㄦ€р憽瀹冮倓鍏锋湁绡€(ji茅)鐪佷汉鍔�銆佺墿鍔�銆佽病(c谩i)鍔�銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撳拰婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€ч珮鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆�

閬╃敤浜�——鐮村鎬ф椹�(y脿n)鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)鎺э紝瀹屾垚鍏ㄦ暩(sh霉)妾㈡脯鐒℃硶閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑妾㈡脯闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屽叿鏈夊唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ┖闁�銆�

鎶芥ǎ鐨勫叿楂旀柟娉曟湁锛�

1.绨″柈闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ

绨″柈闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ鍙堢ū绱旈毃姗�(j墨)鎶芥ǎ銆佸畬鍏ㄩ毃姗�(j墨)鎶芥ǎ锛屾槸灏�(du矛)绺介珨涓嶉€�(j矛n)琛屼换浣曞姞宸�锛岀洿鎺ラ€�(j矛n)琛岄毃姗�(j墨)鎶芥ǎ锛岀嵅鍙栨ǎ鏈殑鏂规硶銆�

鍏烽珨鍋氭硶——灏�(du矛)鍏ㄩ儴鍊�(g猫)楂旂法铏�(h脿o)锛岀劧鍚庨噰鐢ㄦ娊绨姐€佹悥铏�(h脿o)銆侀毃姗�(j墨)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃瓑鏂规硶纰哄畾涓伕铏�(h脿o)纰硷紝鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫€�(g猫)楂斿嵆鐐烘ǎ鍝�銆�

閬╃敤浜�——绺介珨宸暟涓嶅ぇ锛屾垨?q奴)顬嬪偖w浜嗚В鐢氬皯鐨勬儏娉�銆�

2.鍒嗗堡鎶芥ǎ

鍒嗗堡鎶芥ǎ鍙堢ū鍒嗛鎴栧垎绲勬娊妯�锛屾槸灏囩附楂旀寜鑸囩爺绌剁洰鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬煇涓€鐗规€у垎鐐鸿嫢骞茬祫锛岀劧鍚庡湪姣忕祫鍏�(n猫i)闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶藉彇妯ｅ搧绲勬垚妯ｆ湰鐨勬柟娉�銆�

鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)——灏�(du矛)姣忕祫閮芥湁鎶藉彇锛屾ǎ鍝佸湪绺介珨涓垎甯冨潎鍕�锛屾洿鍏蜂唬琛ㄦ€�銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬——绺介珨姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鎯呮硜銆�

渚嬶細鐮旂┒娣峰嚌鍦熸締绛戣唱(zh矛)閲忔檪(sh铆)锛屽彲浠モ憼鎸夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐝祫鍒嗙祫銆佲憽鎸夋締绛戞檪(sh铆)闁�(鐧藉ぉ銆侀粦澶�;鎴栧绡€(ji茅))鍒嗙祫銆佲憿鎸夊師鏉愭枡渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗗垎绲勫悗锛屽啀鍦ㄦ瘡绲勫収(n猫i)闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶藉彇鍊�(g猫)楂�銆�

3.绛夎窛鎶芥ǎ

绛夎窛鎶芥ǎ鍙堢ū姗�(j墨)姊版娊妯�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎶芥ǎ锛屾槸灏囧€�(g猫)楂旀寜鏌愪竴鐗规€ф帓闅�(du矛)绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)鍚庡潎鍒嗙偤 n 绲�锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)姣忕祫鏈� K=N/n 鍊�(g猫)鍊�(g猫)楂旓紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄧ涓€鍊�(g猫)绲勫収(n猫i)闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶藉彇绗竴浠舵ǎ鍝�锛屼互鍚庢瘡闅斾竴瀹氳窛闆㈡娊閬稿嚭鍏朵綑妯ｅ搧绲勬垚妯ｆ湰鐨勬柟娉�銆�

璺濋洟——绌洪枔銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撱€佹暩(sh霉)閲忕殑璺濋洟鑻ュ垎绲勭壒鎬ц垏鐮旂┒鐩殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛屽氨鍙湅浣滃垎绲勬洿绱�(x矛)涓旂瓑姣斾緥鐨勭壒娈婂垎灞ゆ娊妯�;

鑻ュ垎绲勭壒鎬ц垏鐮旂┒鐩殑鐒￠棞(gu膩n)锛屽氨鏄磾闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ;娉ㄦ剰锛氭墍閲囩敤鐨勮窛闆�(K 鍊�)涓嶈鑸囩附楂旇唱(zh矛)閲忕壒鎬у€肩殑璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鍛ㄦ湡涓€鑷�锛屽灏�(du矛)浜庨€ｇ簩(x霉)

鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹寜鏅�(sh铆)闁撹窛闆㈡娊妯ｆ檪(sh铆)锛屾瘡闅旂殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉瑕佹槸姣忕彮浣滄キ(y猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁� 8 灏忔檪(sh铆)鐨勭磩鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧€嶆暩(sh霉)锛屼互閬垮厤鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍋忓樊銆�

4.鏁寸兢鎶芥ǎ

鏁寸兢鎶芥ǎ涓€鑸槸灏囩附楂旀寜鑷劧瀛樺湪鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗙偤鑻ュ共缇わ紝骞跺緸涓娊鍙栨ǎ鍝佺兢绲勬垚妯ｆ湰锛岀劧鍚庡湪涓伕缇ゅ収(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛屽叏鏁�(sh霉)妾㈤(y脿n)鐨勬柟娉曘€傚灏�(du矛)鍘熸潗鏂欒唱(zh矛)閲忛€�(j矛n)琛屾娓�锛屽彲鎸夊師鍖呰鐨勭銆佺洅鐐虹兢闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶藉彇锛屽皪(du矛)涓伕绠便€佺洅鍋氬叏鏁�(sh霉)妾㈤(y脿n);姣忛殧涓€瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撴娊鍑轰竴鎵圭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀€�(j矛n)琛屽叏鏁�(sh霉)妾㈤(y脿n)绛�銆�

鐢变簬闅ㄦ(j墨)鎬ц〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ兢闁擄紝妯ｅ搧闆嗕腑锛屽垎甯冧笉鍧囧嫽锛屼唬琛ㄦ€у樊锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎶芥ǎ瑾ゅ樊涔熷ぇ锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍦ㄦ湁鍛ㄦ湡鎬ц畩鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屼篃鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰閬垮厤绯荤当(t菕ng)鍋忓樊銆�

涓婅堪鎶芥ǎ鏂规硶鐨勫叡鍚岀壒榛�(di菐n)鏄暣鍊�(g猫)閬庣▼涓彧鏈変竴娆￠毃姗�(j墨)鎶芥ǎ锛屽洜鑰岀当(t菕ng)绋辩偤鍠殠娈垫娊妯ｃ€備絾鏄暥(d膩ng)绺介珨寰堝ぇ鏅�(sh铆)锛屽緢闆ｄ竴娆℃娊妯ｅ畬鎴愰爯(y霉)瀹氱殑鐩(bi膩o)銆�

5.澶氶殠娈垫娊妯�

澶氶殠娈垫娊妯ｅ張绋卞绱�(j铆)鎶芥ǎ銆傚闅庢鎶芥ǎ鏄皣鍚勭ó鍠殠娈垫娊妯ｆ柟娉曠祼(ji茅)鍚堜娇鐢�锛岄€氶亷澶氭闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬娊妯ｆ柟娉曘€傞仼鐢ㄤ簬绺介珨寰堝ぇ鏅�(sh铆)锛屽緢闆ｄ竴娆℃娊妯ｅ畬鎴愰爯(y霉)瀹氱洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬儏娉併€備緥濡傛鏌ユ椹�(y脿n)閶兼潗銆佹按娉ョ瓑璩�(zh矛)閲忔檪(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ュ皪(du矛)绺介珨鎸変笉鍚屾壒娆″垎鐐� R 缇わ紝寰炰腑闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶藉彇 r 缇�锛岃€屽悗鍦ㄤ腑閬哥殑 r 缇や腑鐨� M 鍊�(g猫)鍊�(g猫)楂斾腑闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶藉彇 m 鍊�(g猫)鍊�(g猫)楂旓紝閫欏氨鏄暣缇ゆ娊妯ｈ垏鍒嗗堡鎶芥ǎ鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑浜岄殠娈垫娊妯�銆�

鍏稿瀷渚嬮锛�

1.鏌愬搴淇檪(sh铆)璨蜂簡 1000 濉婄摲纾氾紝姣� 10 濉婁竴鐩�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ鎶� 50 濉婃鏌ュ叾璩�(zh矛)閲忋€傝嫢闅ㄦ(j墨)鎸夌洅鎶藉彇鍏ㄦ暩(sh霉)妾㈡煡锛屽墖灞簬( )鐨勬柟娉�銆�(2006 骞寸湡椤�)

A.鍠磾闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ B.鍒嗗堡鎶芥ǎ

C.姗�(j墨)姊伴毃姗�(j墨)鎶芥ǎ D.鏁寸兢鎶芥ǎ

銆庢纰虹瓟妗堛€廌

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2.灏�(du矛)绺介珨涓殑鍏ㄩ儴鍊�(g猫)楂旈€�(j矛n)琛岀法铏�(h脿o)锛岀劧鍚庢娊绨�銆佹悥铏�(h脿o)纰哄畾涓伕铏�(h脿o)纰硷紝鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫€�(g猫)楂斿嵆鐐烘ǎ鍝�銆傞€欑ó鎶芥ǎ鏂规硶绋辩偤( )銆�(2009 骞寸湡椤�)

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2.妯ｆ湰涓綅鏁�(sh霉)

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1.妤靛樊 R

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妯ｆ湰鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸� S

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(3)璁婄暟绯绘暩(sh霉) CV

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鍏稿瀷渚嬮锛�

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1.鍋剁劧鎬у師鍥�

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2.绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬у師鍥�

鐣�(d膩ng)褰遍熆璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑 4M1E 鍥犵礌鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡杓冨ぇ璁婂寲锛屽宸ヤ汉鏈伒瀹堟搷浣滆(gu墨)绋�銆佹(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅滄垨閬庡害纾ㄦ悕銆佸師鏉愭枡璩�(zh矛)閲忚(gu墨)鏍兼湁椤憲宸暟绛夋儏娉佺櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)锛屾矑鏈夊強鏅�(sh铆)鎺掗櫎锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼鍓囦笉姝ｅ父锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏辨渻(hu矛)闆㈡暎閬庡ぇ鎴栬垏璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏈夎純澶у亸闆�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐虹暟甯告尝鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾鍝併€佸虎鍝佺敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆傞€欏氨鏄敘(ch菐n)鐢熻唱(zh矛)閲忓晱椤岀殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬у師鍥犳垨鐣板父鍘熷洜銆傜敱浜庣暟甯告尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐗瑰緛鏄庨’锛屽鏄撹瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ拰閬垮厤锛岀壒鍒ユ槸灏�(du矛)璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑璨�(f霉)闈㈠奖闊夸笉鍙拷瑕�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓噳(y墨ng)瑭查毃鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ拰铏曠悊銆�

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1.鍦ㄤ笅鍒椾簨浠朵腑锛屽彲浠ュ紩璧疯唱(zh矛)閲忔尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫伓鐒舵€у師鍥犲寘鎷�( )銆�(2007 骞寸湡椤�)

A.瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楀厑瑷辫宸� B.鏉愭枡瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎搧绋娇鐢ㄩ尟(cu貌)瑾�

C.鏂藉伐鏂规硶涓嶇暥(d膩ng) D.姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐晠闅�

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娉ㄦ剰锛氱祼(ji茅)鍚堟暀鏉� P4銆�5锛�“璩�(zh矛)閲忔尝鍕�(d貌ng)澶�”閫欏€�(g猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹归€�(j矛n)琛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�

2.璩�(zh矛)閲忕壒鎬у€煎湪璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍏佽ū鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬尝鍕�(d貌ng)鏄敱( )鍘熷洜寮曡捣鐨�銆�(2009 骞寸湡椤�)

A.鍋剁劧鎬� B.绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬� C.鐣板父鎬� D.鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎬�

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