鎯宠鍌欐埌(zh脿n)2025杌熻€冮珮闋�(xi脿ng)鑰冭│鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戜竴瀹氳鍋氬ソ姣忔棩缈�(x铆)椤岀殑绌嶇疮锛屽爡(ji膩n)鎸佺反缈�(x铆)锛屽氨鑳藉ぇ骞呮彁鍗囪嚜宸辩殑鍋氶姘村钩锛屾洿鏈夊埄浜庝繚鎸侀鎰�銆傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冨皬绶ㄧ壒鐐哄悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戠簿蹇冩寫閬镐簡姣忔棩绶寸繏(x铆)椤岀洰锛屽揩渚嗕竴璧峰仛椤屽惂~

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎯充簡瑙ｆ垨鎿�(d膩n)蹇冭嚜宸遍尟閬庤粺鑰冮珮闋�(xi脿ng)鑰冭│鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍚嶆檪闁�銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪闁撶瓑鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浣跨敤鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔�锛屽眴鏅傞噸瑕佽€冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎴戝€戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅傛彁閱掓偍锛�

(鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€�锛屽彲閫氶亷璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級姝峰勾妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婂倷鑰冭硣鏂�)

1銆佽伔璨�(z茅)鍒嗛厤鐭╅櫍(RAM)鏄竴绋皣闋�(xi脿ng)鐩祫绻斿垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(OBS)鍜屽伐浣滃垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(WBS)鑱�(li谩n)绯昏捣渚嗙殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾湁鍔╀簬纰轰繚闋�(xi脿ng)鐩伐浣滆寖鍦嶇殑姣忓€嬬祫鎴愰儴鍒嗛兘鍒嗛厤绲︽煇鍊嬩汉鎴栨煇鍊嬪湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)銆備笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜嶳AM鐨勮娉� 锛屼笉姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸( )

A銆佽伔璨�(z茅)鍒嗛厤鐭╅櫍灞曠ず闋�(xi脿ng)鐩硣婧愬湪鍚勫€嬪伐浣滃寘涓殑浠诲嫏(w霉)鍒嗛厤

B銆佽伔璨�(z茅)鍒嗛厤鐭╅櫍鍙⒑淇濅换浣曚竴闋�(xi脿ng)浠诲嫏(w霉)閮藉彧鏈変竴鍊嬩汉璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)锛屽緸鑰岄伩鍏嶈伔娆�(qu谩n)涓嶆竻锛屽仛鍒�“浜嬩簨鏈変汉绠�”

C銆侀€氶亷鑱疯铂(z茅)鍒嗛厤鐭╅櫍鍙互鏄庣⒑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鎴愬摗鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩腑“浜轰汉鏈変簨鍋�”

D銆丷AM鍙仼鍚堝収(n猫i)閮ㄥ湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍜屽皬鍨嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩娇鐢�锛屼笉閬╃敤浜庡収(n猫i)澶栧悎浣滈爡(xi脿ng)鐩強澶у瀷闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�

2銆佸湪绶ㄥ埗璩囨簮绠＄悊瑷�(j矛)鍔冩檪缍�(j墨ng)甯告渻浣跨敤鍒扮祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦�锛屼笅鍒楄娉曢尟瑾ょ殑鏄�( )

A銆佸伐浣滃垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢ㄤ締椤ず濡備綍鎶婇爡(xi脿ng)鐩彲浜や粯鎴愭灉鍒嗚В鐐哄伐浣滃寘

B銆佺祫绻斿垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏍规摎(j霉)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑浜や粯鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屽垎瑙�锛屾妸闋�(xi脿ng)鐩椿鍕曞拰宸ヤ綔鍖呭垪鍦ㄨ矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐨勯儴闁€鎴栧€嬩汉涓嬮潰

C銆佽硣婧愬垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢ㄤ簬鍒嗚В闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑鍚勯鍨嬬殑璩囨簮锛屼緥濡備汉鍔�銆佹潗鏂�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑

D銆侀渶瑕佽┏绱�(x矛)鎻忚堪鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鎴愬摗鐨勮伔璨�(z茅)锛屽氨鍙互閲囩敤鏂囨湰鍨�

3銆佽硣婧愬垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄皪鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍜屽(sh铆)鐗╄硣婧愰€�(j矛n)琛屽垎瑙ｅ垎灞�锛岄€氬父渚濇摎(j霉)( )渚嗗垎瑙�

A銆佽硣婧愰鍒ュ拰鏁�(sh霉)閲�

B銆佽硣婧愰鍒ュ拰椤炲瀷

C銆佽硣婧愰鍒ュ拰浣跨敤鏅傞枔

D銆佽硣婧愰鍒ュ拰鎴愭湰

4銆佸湪绶ㄥ埗璩囨簮绠＄悊瑷�(j矛)鍔冩檪锛屾寜璩囨簮椤炲垾鍜岄鍨�锛屽皪鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍜屽(sh铆)鐗╄硣婧愮殑灞ょ礆鍒楄〃锛岀敤浜庤(gu墨)鍔�銆佺鐞嗗拰鎺у埗闋�(xi脿ng)鐩伐浣�锛岄€欓噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄�( )鏂规硶銆�

A銆佸伐浣滃垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(WBS)

B銆佺祫绻斿垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(OBS)

C銆佽硣婧愬垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(RBS)

D銆佽铂(z茅)浠诲垎閰嶇煩闄�(RAM)

5銆佽窡韫ゅ湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鎴愬摗宸ヤ綔琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛屾彁渚涘弽楗嬶紝瑙ｆ焙鍟忛骞剁鐞嗗湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)璁婃洿锛屼互鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭爡(xi脿ng)鐩妇鏁�銆傞€欏爆浜庤硣婧愮鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑鐨�( )

A銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)

B銆佺鐞嗗湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)

C銆佺洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ妇鏁�

D銆佸湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鑰冩牳

绛旀鍙婅В鏋愶細

1銆佹纰虹瓟妗堬細D

瑙ｆ瀽锛�鐭╅櫍鍨嬪湒琛ㄧ殑涓€鍊嬩緥瀛愭槸鑱疯铂(z茅)鍒嗛厤鐭╅櫍(RAM),瀹冮’绀轰簡鍒嗛厤绲︽瘡鍊嬪伐浣滃寘鐨勯爡(xi脿ng)鐩硣婧�锛岀敤浜庤鏄庡伐浣滃寘鎴栨椿鍕曡垏闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鎴愬摗涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

鍦ㄥぇ鍨嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩腑锛屽彲浠ュ埗瀹氬鍊嬪堡娆＄殑RAM,渚嬪锛岄珮灞ゆ鐨凴AM鍙畾缇╅爡(xi脿ng)鐩湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)銆佸皬绲勬垨閮ㄩ杸璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)WBS涓殑鍝儴鍒嗗伐浣�锛岃€屼綆灞ゆ鐨凴AM鍓囧彲鍦ㄥ悇灏忕祫鍏�(n猫i)鐐哄叿楂旀椿鍕曞垎閰嶈鑹�銆佽伔璨�(z茅)鍜岃伔娆�(qu谩n)銆傜煩闄ｅ瀷鍦栬〃鑳藉弽鏄犺垏姣忓€嬩汉鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬墍鏈夋椿鍕�锛屼互鍙婅垏姣忛爡(xi脿ng)娲诲嫊鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬墍鏈変汉鍝�锛屽畠涔熷彲纰轰繚浠讳綍涓€闋�(xi脿ng)浠诲嫏(w霉)閮藉彧鏈変竴鍊嬩汉璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)锛屽緸鑰岄伩鍏嶈伔娆�(qu谩n)涓嶆竻銆傚鏋滃湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鐢卞収(n猫i)閮ㄥ拰澶栭儴浜哄摗绲勬垚锛屽墖RACI 鐭╅櫍灏嶆槑纰哄妰鍒嗚鑹插拰鑱疯铂(z茅)鐗瑰垾鏈夌敤

2銆佹纰虹瓟妗堬細B

瑙ｆ瀽锛�绲勭箶鍒嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(OBS)涓嶆槸鏍规摎(j霉)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑浜や粯鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屽垎瑙ｏ紝鑰屾槸鎸夌収绲勭箶鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑閮ㄩ杸銆佸柈鍏冩垨鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鎺掑垪锛屽苟鍦ㄦ瘡鍊嬮儴闁€涓嬪垪鍑洪爡(xi脿ng)鐩椿鍕曟垨宸ヤ綔鍖�銆�

3銆佹纰虹瓟妗堬細B

瑙ｆ瀽锛�璩囨簮鍒嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭寜璩囨簮椤炲垾鍜岄鍨�锛屽皪鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍜屽(sh铆)鐗╄硣婧愮殑灞ょ礆鍒楄〃锛岀敤浜庤(gu墨)鍔�銆佺鐞嗗拰鎺у埗闋�(xi脿ng)鐩伐浣滐紝姣忓悜涓嬩竴鍊嬪堡绱氫唬琛ㄥ皪璩囨簮鐨勬洿瑭崇窗(x矛)鎻忚堪锛岀洿鍒颁俊鎭窗(x矛)鍒板彲浠ヨ垏宸ヤ綔鍒嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(WBS)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堛€�

4銆佹纰虹瓟妗堬細C

瑙ｆ瀽锛�璩囨簮鍒嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭寜璩囨簮椤炲垾鍜岄鍨嬶紝灏嶅湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍜屽(sh铆)鐗╄硣婧愮殑灞ょ礆鍒楄〃锛岀敤浜庤(gu墨)鍔�銆佺鐞嗗拰鎺у埗闋�(xi脿ng)鐩伐浣�锛屾瘡鍚戜笅涓€鍊嬪堡绱氫唬琛ㄥ皪璩囨簮鐨勬洿瑭崇窗(x矛)鎻忚堪锛岀洿鍒颁俊鎭窗(x矛)鍒板彲浠ヨ垏宸ヤ綔鍒嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(WBS)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堛€�

5銆佹纰虹瓟妗堬細B

瑙ｆ瀽锛氱鐞嗗湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)锛氳窡韫ゅ湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鎴愬摗宸ヤ綔琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛屾彁渚涘弽楗�锛岃В姹哄晱椤屽苟绠＄悊鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)璁婃洿锛屼互鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭爡(xi脿ng)鐩妇鏁�銆�

鍌欒€冭硣鏂欙細姝峰勾鐪熼銆�楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆�鍒烽搴�鍙粸(di菐n)鎿�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級锛�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸“銆愭瘡鏃ヨ窡绶淬€戜俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗斧鐧炬棩璺熺反绗�17澶�”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛簡锛岃珛鑰冪敓浠旂窗(x矛)闁辫畝锛屾彁鍓嶉€�(j矛n)琛屽倷鑰冦€傛韩棣ㄦ彁绀猴細鐐哄公鍔╁悇浣嶈€冪敓鏇村ソ鍦板倷鑰冭粺鑰冮珮闋�(xi脿ng)鑰冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤澶у鐗规剰涓婂偝浜嗗緢澶氬倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛屽姝峰勾鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤岃垏绛旀瑙ｆ瀽銆佽€冭│鎶€宸х瓑鍌欒€冭硣鏂�锛岃€冪敓鍙粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂�“鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級”閫�(j矛n)琛岄牁(l菒ng)鍙栧摝锛�