2020年學位英語主謂一致模擬練習(二)
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2020年學位英語主謂一致模擬練習(二)
1. Many a person in this circumstance ___ for a long break.(QE97-51)
A. have hoped B. has hoped C. are hoping D. has been hoped
【答案】B 本題考察的是主謂一致和語態(tài). 如果主語是由 many a…或more than one 構(gòu)成,盡管從意義上看是復數(shù),但他的 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù).排除A,C. 人希望是主動,所以應該用主動語態(tài),排除D. 句意是“ 這個環(huán)境里的許多人都希望放個長假休息.”
12. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A. have been B. are C. has been D. has
【答案】C。很多個員工被辭退了。many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù):謂語用單數(shù)
13. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized B. has realize C. have been realized D. has been realized
【答案】B。很多學生已經(jīng)意識到了學習外語的重要性。many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù):謂語用單數(shù)
14. Four-fifths of the crop ______.
A. are ruined B. was ruined C. were ruined D. have been ruined
【答案】B。五分之四的莊稼被毀掉了。Crop不可數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
15. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.
A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. were destroyed D. has been destroyed
【答案】C。五分之四的建筑物被毀掉了。Buildings是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
16. The teacher, as well as all his students, ____ by the dancer’s performance.
A. was impressed B. had impressed
C. impressed D. were impressed
【答案】A。本題考查的是主謂一致。主語應是teacher,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。as well as:都,這種句型根據(jù)as well as前的主語確定動詞形式。
17. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived
【答案】D。在助理們的伴隨下,主席到這里了。accompanied by…作為插入語,修飾主語時謂語動詞由主語本身的單復數(shù)情況決定
18. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【答案】C。找工作的時候,興趣,還有前景是很重要的。As well as…作為插入語,修飾主語時謂語動詞由主語本身的單復數(shù)情況決定.
19. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
【答案】A。電子郵件,還有電話,在日常通訊中起著重要的作用。As well as…作為插入語,修飾主語時謂語動詞由主語本身的單復數(shù)情況決定.
20. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
【答案】A。地震發(fā)生時,老師,還有6個女孩和8個男孩,在參觀博物館。With短語作為插入語,修飾主語時謂語動詞由主語本身的單復數(shù)情況決定.
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