绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�瑁濋厤寮忓缓绛戝叆闁€(寤虹瓚宸ョ▼鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆))

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛氫腑鍦�(gu贸)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏁欒偛鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)灏囧湪4鏈�25鏃�閫�(j矛n)琛岃閰嶅紡鑰冭│锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿� 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鐛插彇瑁濋厤寮忚€冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)淇℃伅銆�

涓€銆侀珮鎬ц兘娣峰嚌鍦�(High Performance Concrete)姒傝堪

娣峰嚌鍦熸妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞凡鏈�170澶氬勾鐨勬鍙�锛屽湪绶╂參鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬩腑锛屾浘鍑虹従(xi脿n)骞炬璁婇潻锛岄偅灏辨槸1919骞寸櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘按鐏版瘮瀹氱悊锛�1938骞寸櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗紩姘ｅ姂锛�60骞翠唬鍒濆嚭鐝�(xi脿n)楂樻晥娓涙按鍔戙€傜洰鍓�锛屾贩鍑濆湡鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞張铏曞湪涓€鍊�(g猫)璁婇潻鏅�(sh铆)鏈�銆傛柊鍨嬪鍔犲姂鍜岃啝鍑濇潗鏂欑殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)浣挎棦鏈夎壇濂界殑宸ヤ綔鎬�锛屽張鏈夊劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘鍜岃€愪箙鎬ц兘鐨勬贩鍑濆湡鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愮偤鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)銆傞€欑ó鏂板瀷娣峰嚌鍦熺ū鐐洪珮鎬ц兘娣峰嚌鍦�(High Performance Concrete)锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋盚PC銆侶PC鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ皣灏�(du矛)娣峰嚌鍦熷缓绛戞柦宸ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屾贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬ц兘璧烽噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ€傚洜姝�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)銆佹棩鏈�銆佽嫳鍦�(gu贸)銆佹硶鍦�(gu贸)銆佸姞鎷垮ぇ銆佹尓濞佺瓑鍦�(gu贸)閮藉皣HPC浣滅偤璺ㄤ笘绱€(j矛)鐨勬柊鏉愭枡锛屾姇鍏ュぇ閲忎汉鍔涚墿鍔涢€�(j矛n)琛岀爺绌跺拰闁嬬櫦(f膩)銆�

20涓栫磤(j矛)80骞翠唬浠ヤ締锛屼竴浜涚櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁浉绻肩爺鍒舵垚鍔熼珮鎬ц兘娣峰嚌鍦�(浠ヤ笅绋盚PC)锛屼娇娣峰嚌鍦熼€�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡楂樼鎶€鏅�(sh铆)浠ｏ紝鏃ョ泭鍙楀埌鍦�(gu贸)闅涙潗鏂欑晫鍜屽伐绋嬬晫鐨勯噸瑕�銆傚緢澶氬湅(gu贸)瀹舵妸HPC浣滅偤璺ㄤ笘绱€(j矛)鐨勬柊鏉愭枡鍔犱互鐮旂┒鑸囧埄鐢�锛屼娇鍏舵垚鐐虹暥(d膩ng)浠ｆ贩鍑濆湡鐮旂┒鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鐔遍粸(di菐n)銆�

HPC绲勬垚鏉愭枡鍖呮嫭姘存偿銆佺矖绱�(x矛)闆嗘枡銆佸绋う鐗╂懟鍚堟枡銆佹按鍜岃秴濉戝寲鍔�锛屽叾绲勬垚鍜岄厤姣旇姣旀櫘閫氭贩鍑濆湡寰�(f霉)闆滐紝瑕佹眰涔熼珮寰楀銆�

HPC鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦細

1.鐢变簬HPC鐨勯珮寮�(qi谩ng)(60Mpa锝�100MPa)鍜岃秴楂樺挤(qi谩ng)(≥IOOMPa)鐗规€�锛屽彲浣挎贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏哄澶уぇ娓涘皯锛屽緸鑰屾笡杓曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑷噸鍜屽皪(du矛)鍦板熀鐨勮嵎杓�锛屽苟娓涘皯鏉愭枡鐢ㄩ噺锛屽鍔犱娇鐢ㄧ┖闁擄紝澶у箙搴︾殑闄嶄綆宸ョ▼閫犲児(ji脿)銆�

2.鐢变簬HPC鍏锋湁楂樺伐浣滄€�锛屽彲浠ユ笡杓曟柦宸ュ嫗鍕�(d貌ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勬柦宸ヨ兘鑰�銆�

3.HPC鐨勯珮鑰愪箙鎬у彲澧炲姞灏�(du矛)鎯″姡鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鎶靛尽鑳藉姏锛屽欢闀�(zh菐ng)寤虹瓚鐗╃殑浣跨敤澹藉懡锛屾笡灏戠董淇不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ強灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨付渚嗙殑褰�

闊�锛屽叿鏈夐’钁楃殑绀炬渻(hu矛)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭銆�

浜屻€侀珮鎬ц兘娣峰嚌鍦熷湪寤虹瓚宸ョ▼涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鐐轰簡鍒嗘瀽楂樻€ц兘娣峰嚌鍦熷湪寤虹瓚宸ョ▼涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀瓎鑰呴鍏堝緸楂樻€ц兘娣峰嚌鍦熺殑鐗规€т締浜嗚В楂樻€ц兘娣峰嚌鍦�銆�

(涓€)楂樻€ц兘娣峰嚌鍦熺壒鎬�

1.鏂版媽娣峰嚌鍦熺殑宸ヤ綔鎬с€傛柊鎷屾贩鍑濆湡鐨勫伐浣滄€ф槸涓€鍊�(g猫)缍滃悎鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屽娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�銆佸彲娉垫€с€佸～鍏呮€�銆佸潎鍕绘€х瓑銆侶PC瑕佹眰鏂版媽娣峰嚌鍦熷叿鏈夊ぇ娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�(鍧嶈惤搴�20cm锝�25cm)鍙婃祦鍕�(d貌ng)搴︾稉(j墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)鎼嶅け灏忥紝浠ユ豢瓒虫贩鍑濆湡闆嗕腑鏀媽銆侀亱(y霉n)杓�銆佹车閫�銆佹締娉ㄧ殑宸ヨ棟瑕佹眰銆傜敋鑷冲湪婢嗘敞鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹眰娣峰嚌鍦熶笉鎸悧鑷祦骞�锛屽嵆濂界殑濉厖鎬�銆傛渶绲傚緱鍒板潎鍕荤┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑娣峰嚌鍦�銆傞€欎簺瑕佹眰鏄櫘閫氭贩鍑濆湡闆ｄ互婊胯冻鐨勩€傝垏鏅€氭贩鍑濆湡鐩告瘮锛孒PC鐨勭祫鍒嗗京(f霉)闆�锛屽绋懟鍚堟枡鑸囪秴濉戝寲鍔戦厤鍚堜娇鐢紝鍏剁洰鐨勬槸閫氶亷閫欎簺绲勫垎渚嗚(di脿o)鏁存€ц兘銆傚叾涓渶闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴鏄秴濉戝寲鍔戝強鍏剁祫鎴�銆傚柈涓€鎴愬垎鐨勮秴濉戝寲鍔�(濡傝悩绯诲拰涓夎仛姘拌兒绯婚珮鏁堟笡姘村姂)闆栫劧灏�(du矛)姘存偿婕挎湁寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫垎鏁ｄ綔鐢�锛屾笡姘寸巼楂橀仈(d谩)18浠ヤ笂锛屼絾骞朵笉鑳芥豢瓒矵PC灏�(du矛)宸ヤ綔鎬х殑鍏ㄩ儴瑕佹眰銆傚洜?y脿n)闁辨垜鎬€鐓炲€兼煇顑﹁姂鐦�?SP)闆ｄ互瑙ｆ焙鍧嶈惤搴︽悕澶便€侀洟鏋愬垎灞ょ瓑鍟忛銆傚洜姝�锛屽繀闋堝皣楂樻晥娓涙按鍔戣垏绶╁嚌鍔�銆佸紩姘ｅ姂銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂绛夌祫鎴愬京(f霉)鍚堣秴濉戝寲鍔�(CSP)鎵嶈兘杓冨叏闈㈡豢瓒矵PC灏�(du矛)宸ヤ綔鎬х殑瑕佹眰銆�

2.纭寲娣峰嚌鍦熺殑鎬ц兘?锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｅ缓绛戝悜楂樺堡鍖栥€佸ぇ璺ㄥ害鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽洜姝や績閫�(j矛n)浜嗛珮寮�(qi谩ng)HPC鐨勭爺绌跺拰闁嬬櫦(f膩)銆傚湪楂樺堡寤虹瓚涓�锛屾贩鍑濆湡寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽槸灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)浜庢煴瀛愮殑杌稿姏?锛熸ⅱ鍝塮寤虹瓚鐗╃殑灞ゆ暩(sh霉)鏄敱鎵€浣跨敤鐨勬贩鍑濆湡寮�(qi谩ng)搴︿締姹哄畾鐨�銆�25锝�30灞ょ殑寤虹瓚鐗╄浣跨敤寮�(qi谩ng)搴�36MPa锝�42MPa鐨勬贩鍑濆湡锛�30锝�35灞よ42MPa锝�48MPa锛屾洿楂樺堡鐨勫缓绛戝氨闇€瑕佹洿楂樺挤(qi谩ng)鐨勬贩鍑濆湡锛屽60灞ら渶鐢�100MPa銆傜洰鍓嶅缓绛戠墿瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾柦宸ヤ互30锝�35灞�(楂樺害绱刲OOm)灞呭銆傚洜姝�锛屼笂杩拌◣璜栫殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁寖鍦�60MPa锝�120MPa鐨凥PC鏄洰鍓嶇爺绌跺拰浠婂悗鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏂瑰悜锛岃€屽ぇ閲忎娇鐢ㄧ殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽(bi膩o)铏�(h脿o)鏄疌40娣峰嚌鍦�銆傚湪姝ゆ儏娉佷笅锛岄厤鍚堟瘮瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙互鍙冪収鏅€氭贩鍑濆湡鐨勬柟娉曪紝浣嗘槸涓昏绲勬垚鏉愭枡鍜屾€ц兘鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻HPC鐨勮姹�銆侶PC鍙兘姣旀櫘閫氭贩鍑濆湡瑕佽€愪箙寰楀锛岄€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)妯佃盃O(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閰嶅悎姣旀檪(sh铆)锛屽氨鑰冩叜鍒拌€愪箙鎬у晱椤�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鏃╂湡涓嬫矇鍜岀‖鍖栨敹绺皬銆佸共绺皬銆佹按鍖栨斁鐔变綆锛屽洜鑰屾彁楂樹簡娣峰嚌鍦熸姉瑁傜斧鑳藉姏锛岀劇鍒濆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)缂洪櫡銆傜‖鍖栧悗鐨勬贩鍑濆湡瀵嗗(sh铆)銆佹徊閫忔€т綆銆傞€欎簺閮戒娇娣峰嚌鍦熸姷鎶楀閮ㄥ洜绱犵殑鑳藉姏寰楀埌鎻愰珮锛屾渶绲傚緱鍒拌€愪箙鎬уソ鐨勬贩鍑濆湡銆�

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