杩戞棩锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹跺叕鍕�(w霉)鍝″眬鐧�(f膩)甯冧簡銆�2024骞村害鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙附灞€鎷涜€冭伔浣嶅皥妤�(y猫)绉戠洰绛嗚│鑰冭│澶х侗銆�锛屽緸涓彲鐭�锛�2024骞村湅(gu贸)瀹跺叕鍕�(w霉)鍝¤€冭│閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙附灞€鎷涜€冭伔浣嶅皥妤�(y猫)绉戠洰绛嗚│鑰冭│澶х侗锛岃珛(q菒ng)鏈夐渶瑕佺殑鑰冪敓榛�(di菐n)鎿婃煡鐪�銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鐐哄強鏅�(sh铆)鐛插彇鍚�2024骞村湅(gu贸)瀹跺叕鍕�(w霉)鍝℃簴(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅锛屾帹钖﹀悇浣嶈€冪敓浣跨敤 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺叕鍕�(w霉)鍝″眬鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑闂�(gu膩n)浜庝笂杩板叕鍛婂師鏂囧涓嬶細

涓€銆佽伔浣嶉鍒�

鍫�(b脿o)鑰冨湅(gu贸)瀹堕噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙附灞€鐨勮€冪敓闋堟寜鐓�“閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)缍�(j墨ng)椤�銆侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)鏈�(hu矛)椤�銆侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠℃硶寰嬮銆侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)椤�銆侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄稖鍚堥”浜旈鑱蜂綅鍫�(b脿o)鑰�銆�

浜�銆佽│椤岄鍨嬪拰瑭﹀嵎瑁濊▊

“閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)缍�(j墨ng)椤炪€侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)鏈�(hu矛)椤�銆侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠℃硶寰嬮銆侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)椤�銆侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄稖鍚堥”浜旈鑱蜂綅绛嗚│瑭﹀嵎鍏ㄩ儴鐐哄瑙€椤�(鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤屾垨澶氶爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�)?锛熷繉顚兼皟璇栫棨}鍗′腑濉秱绛旈锛屽湪瑭﹀嵎涓瓟椤岃鐐虹劇鏁堛€備簲椤炶│鍗锋寜搴忔帓鍒�锛屽悎瑷傛垚涓€鏈紝璜�(q菒ng)鑰冪敓鍕�(w霉)蹇呮寜鐓ц嚜宸卞牨(b脿o)鑰冭伔浣嶉鍒ラ伕鎿囨纰虹殑閮ㄥ垎瑭﹂浣滅瓟锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�120鍒嗛悩銆�

涓�銆佸垎鍊兼瘮渚�

灏堟キ(y猫)绛嗚│婊垮垎100鍒�锛屽叾涓細缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閲戣瀺鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍗犳瘮10%锛屽皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍗犳瘮80%锛岃嫳瑾炲崰姣�10%銆�

鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閲戣瀺鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽強鎵€鍫�(b脿o)鑰冭伔浣嶉鍒ラ噸榛�(di菐n)娓�(c猫)鏌ョ殑灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽苟鍏峰倷鑹ソ鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔�銆�

(涓€)閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)缍�(j墨ng)椤炶€冭│鍋�(c猫)閲嶈€冨療鑸囬噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閲戣瀺鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽寘鎷畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆佸井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆佽波骞ｉ妧琛屽(xu茅)銆佸晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛屾キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鑸囩稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆侀噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄悊璜栬垏瀵�(sh铆)韪�銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涢噾铻嶅(xu茅)銆佷繚闅�(xi菐n)瀛�(xu茅)绛�;

(浜�)閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)鏈�(hu矛)椤炶€冭│鍋�(c猫)閲嶈€冨療鑸囬噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊鍙婃渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鏍哥畻绛夌煡璀�(sh铆)锛屽寘鎷渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佹渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧強鍏跺(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊鍙婄鐞嗘渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸瑷�(j矛)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)绛�;

(涓�)閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠℃硶寰嬮鑰冭│鍋�(c猫)閲嶈€冨療鑸囬噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬硶寰嬬煡璀�(sh铆)锛屽寘鎷硶瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫銆佹啿娉�銆佽鏀挎硶銆佹皯鍟嗘硶銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娉�銆佸垜娉�銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涙硶绛�;

(鍥�)閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)椤炶€冭│鍋�(c猫)閲嶈€冨療淇℃伅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐞嗚珫鑸囧(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)锛屽寘鎷俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)銆佽粺浠跺伐绋嬭垏闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴垏鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸栨帢鍒嗘瀽銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€佷俊鎭畨鍏ㄥ強淇℃伅绉戞妧棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊绛�;

(浜�)閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠＄稖鍚堥鑰冭│鍋�(c猫)閲嶈€冨療鑸囬噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閲戣瀺鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜岀当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆佺鐞嗗(xu茅)銆佽獮瑷€鏂囧(xu茅)绛夊(xu茅)绉戠煡璀�(sh铆)銆�

浜�銆佽│椤岄鍨�(浠ラ噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)缍�(j墨ng)椤炶│椤岀偤渚�锛屽叾浠栭鍒ヨ│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐩稿悓)

(涓€)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閲戣瀺鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋細姣忛0.5鍒嗭紝鍏�20椤�锛岃▓(j矛)10鍒�銆傚湪姣忛绲﹀嚭鐨勫洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓紝鍙湁涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鏄鍚堥鐩姹傜殑銆�

1.涓€鑸敤渚嗚　閲忛€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐨勭墿鍍�(ji脿)鎸囨暩(sh霉)鏄�()銆�

A.娑堣不(f猫i)鐗╁児(ji脿)鎸囨暩(sh霉) B.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐗╁児(ji脿)鎸囨暩(sh霉)

C.GDP骞冲潎鎸囨暩(sh霉) D.浜ゆ槗鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼寚鏁�(sh霉)

绛旓細(A)

(浜�)閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)缍�(j墨ng)椤炲皥妤�(y猫)鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋細姣忛1鍒�锛屽叡60椤�锛岃▓(j矛)60鍒�銆傚湪姣忛绲﹀嚭鐨勫洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓�锛屽彧鏈変竴闋�(xi脿ng)鏄鍚堥鐩姹傜殑銆�

1.鏍规摎(j霉)鍑辨仼鏂富缇╃殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡鐞嗚珫锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涔嬫墍浠ユ渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷懆鏈熸€ф尝鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)?)銆�

A.澶栭儴鍥犵礌鐨勮畩鍕�(d貌ng) B.涔樻暩(sh霉)浣滅敤

C.鍔犻€熸暩(sh霉)浣滅敤 D.涔樻暩(sh霉)鍜屽姞閫熸暩(sh霉)浜ょ箶浣滅敤

绛旓細(D)

(涓�)閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤病(c谩i)缍�(j墨ng)椤炲皥妤�(y猫)澶氶爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋細姣忛1鍒�锛屽叡20椤岋紝瑷�(j矛)20鍒�銆備笅闈㈠悇椤岋紝姣忛鑷冲皯鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)姝ｇ⒑绛旀锛屽皯閬搞€佸閬告垨閷�(cu貌)閬稿潎涓嶅緱鍒�銆�

1.鎸夌収閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡涓嶅悓锛屽彲鍗€(q奴)鍒嗙偤()銆�

A.鍏枊鍨嬮€氳波鑶ㄨ劰 B.闅辫斀鍨嬮€氳波鑶ㄨ劰

C.鎶戝埗鍨嬮€氳波鑶ㄨ劰 D.婧拰鍨嬮€氳波鑶ㄨ劰

绛旓細(ABC)

(鍥�)鑻辫獮闁辫畝鐞嗚В椤岋細姣忓皬椤�0.5鍒�锛屽叡20椤�锛岃▓(j矛)10鍒�銆傞柋璁€涓嬪垪鐭枃锛屽緸姣忛鎵€绲︾殑鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)(A銆丅銆丆鍜孌)涓�锛岄伕鍑烘渶浣抽伕闋�(xi脿ng)銆�

There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast.

Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that the society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the world’s population. As the society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life may decline.

People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.

This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution, economists and business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.

1.According to those who criticize economic growth, which of the following is NOT the reason that might cause economic growth to slow down?

A.Our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industry.

B.The fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which growth cannot continue.

C.The world’s population is ever increasing.

D.More efforts are made to improve the quality of our life.

绛旓細(D)

2. Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth_________.

A.is essential to the well-being of the society as a whole

B.can provide the solution to all of our social problems today

C.can never protect our environment from being polluted by industry

D. can provide us with more natural resources for industrialization

绛旓細(A)

3. The underlined word “proponents” most probably mean_________.

A.arguments in support of something

B.disagreements on something

C.people who argue for something

D.people who argue against something

绛旓細(C)

4.The passage is mainly about_________.

A. the contradiction between economists and business community

B.the present debate on economic growth

C.the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth

D.the importance of the debate on economic growth

绛旓細(B)

5.We may infer from the passage that_________.

A.the author describes the case as it is

B.the author is for economic growth

C.the author is against continued economic growth

D. the author is not worried about the problems caused by economic growth

绛旓細(A)

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸“2024骞村湅(gu贸)瀹跺叕鍕�(w霉)鍝¤€冭│閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙附灞€鎷涜€冭伔浣嶅皥妤�(y猫)绉戠洰绛嗚│鑰冭│澶х侗”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛簡锛屽缓璀板悇浣嶈€冪敓瑾�(r猫n)鐪熼柋璁€锛屾彁鍓嶅倷鑰�銆傛枃绔犲熬閮�“榛�(di菐n)鎿婇牁(l菒ng)鍙栬硣鏂�”鍙�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級鏇村鍏嫏(w霉)鍝″倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛屽姝峰勾鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤岃垏绛旀瑙ｆ瀽銆佽€冭│鎶€宸х瓑鍌欒€冭硣鏂欍€�