鑷ㄨ繎鑰冭│锛屽悇浣嶅悓瀛�(xu茅)婧�(zh菙n)鍌欑殑濡備綍锛熶粖澶╁皬绶ㄧ偤澶у婧�(zh菙n)鍌欎簡30鍊嬪倷鑰冨熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛屽ぇ瀹跺彲浠ラ粸(di菐n)鎿婃敹钘忚捣鍝鎻愬墠浜嗚В鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑰冭│淇℃伅锛屾洿鏈夊姪浜庨爢鍒╀笂宀�锛�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎿�(d膩n)蹇冮尟閬�8鏈堜唤PMP璩囨牸瑾�(r猫n)璀夎€冭│鐨勬簴(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅傞枔銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁撶瓑鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浣跨敤鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“  鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔�锛屽眴鏅傞噸瑕佽€冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎴戝€戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅傛彁閱掓偍锛�

(鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€�锛屽彲閫氶亷璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級鍌欒€冭硣鏂�)

PMP鑰冭│骞茶波鍒嗕韩锛�30鍊嬪倷鑰冨熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)

1.涓€鍊嬮爡鐩湪鍟熷嫊闅庢鏈冮€�(j矛n)琛岄噺绱氫及绠�锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰鸿寖鍦嶆槸-50鑷�100%銆�2000鐗堢殑閲忕礆浼扮畻婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害鐐猴細-25%鍒�+75%銆�

2. 璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒堕€氬父鍏堜簬鑼冨湇纰鸿獚(r猫n)鍩�(zh铆)琛岋紝浣嗛€欏叐鍊嬮亷绋嬪彲浠ュ苟鍒楅€�(j矛n)琛屽弮鑰�

3. Cost-plus-fixed-fee(CPFF) 鎴愭湰鍔犲浐瀹氳不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ悎鍚�銆傛垚鏈(b菙)鍎熷瀷鍚堝悓鍖呮嫭鎴愭湰鍔犲浐瀹氳不(f猫i)鐢�(CPFF)銆佹垚鏈姞閰噾鎴栨垚鏈櫨鍒嗘瘮(CPF銆丆PPC)銆佹垚鏈姞榧撳嫷閰噾(CPIF)銆�

4. 纰哄畾骞朵氦浠樻墍瑕佹眰鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忚垏绛夌礆姘存簴(zh菙n)鏄爡鐩稉(j墨ng)鐞嗗拰闋呯洰绠＄悊鍦�(tu谩n)闅婄殑鑱疯铂(z茅)銆�

5. 甯歌闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)棰�(f膿ng)鏍�(灏嶅湗(tu谩n)闅�)锛�1銆佺崹(d煤)瑁�(autocratic)锛氶牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑰呰嚜宸卞仛鍑烘焙瀹�;2銆佽嚜鐢卞紡(Laissez Faire)锛氬皪涓嬪爆鏀句换鑷敱锛岄仼鍚堢鐮斻€佺爺鐧�(f膩)椤為爡鐩�;3銆佹皯涓伙細鍏卞悓鍟嗚锛屽湗(tu谩n)闅婅В姹哄晱椤�锛屾焙绛栨參;灏嶅€嬩汉鐨勶細1銆佹暀绶达細鎵嬫妸鎵�;2銆佸娲�(Delegating)锛氬憡瑷翠笅灞洰妯�(bi膩o)鍙婂彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄧ殑璩囨簮;3銆佹寚灏�(d菐o)(Directing)锛氬憡瑷村湗(tu谩n)闅婃垚鍝″湪浠€涔堟檪鍊欏浣曞畬鎴愪换鍕�(w霉)銆�

6. 娆�(qu谩n)鍔涚殑椤炲瀷锛�1銆佹寮忔瑠(qu谩n)鍔涳細鐢变簬浣犵殑鑱蜂綅鎵€鎿佹湁鐨�;2銆佽檿缃版瑠(qu谩n)鍔�;3銆佺崕鍕垫瑠(qu谩n)鍔�;4銆佸皥瀹舵瑠(qu谩n)鍔涳細鐢变簬鍊嬩汉缍�(j墨ng)椹楄€屽叿鏈夌殑娆�(qu谩n)鍔�;5銆佸弮鑰冩瑠(qu谩n)鍔涳細鐢变簬鍜屾煇鍊嬫湁娆�(qu谩n)鍕㈢殑浜烘湁浜涢棞(gu膩n)绯昏€屾搧鏈夌殑娆�(qu谩n)鍔�銆�

7. 鎴愭湰绠＄悊閬庣▼鍙婂叾浣跨敤鐨勫伐鍏峰拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍥犳噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑涓嶅悓鑰岃畩鍖�锛屼竴鑸湪闋呯洰鐢熷懡鏈熷畾缇╅亷绋嬩腑灏嶆閫�(j矛n)琛岄伕鎿囷紝骞跺湪鎴愭湰绠＄悊瑷堝妰涓閷�銆傛垚鏈鐞嗗伐鍏风殑鎸囧畾涓嶅湪鎴愭湰绠＄悊瑷堝妰涓�!

8. 鍙妾㈡煡鍠浣跨敤(浣滅偤璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒堕亷绋嬬殑杓稿嚭)锛屽畬鎴愬悗鐨勬鏌ュ柈閮芥槸闋呯洰瑷橀寗(Project record)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆�

9. PMI鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛屼笉鎺ㄨ枽鎻愪緵瓒呭嚭鑼冨湇鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽鏋滃凡缍�(j墨ng)浣滀簡瑕佺嵅寰楀鎴惰獚(r猫n)鍙�銆�

10. 澶辨晽鎴愭湰鍙堢ū鐐轰綆璩�(zh矛)閲忔垚鏈€�

11. 鐣�(d膩ng)鏈夐噸澶ч爡鐩噸澶ц畩鏇存檪锛岄爡鐩稉(j墨ng)鐞嗗繀闋堝槜瑭﹀奖闊胯┎璁婃洿闄嶄綆鍏跺皪闋呯洰褰遍熆锛岄€氬父闋呯洰缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗗仛浜涘垪浜嬫儏锛�1銆佽垏鍦�(tu谩n)闅婃垚鍝″皪璁婃洿褰遍熆閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻浼�;2銆佽畵瀹㈡埗鐞嗚В璁婃洿鐨勫奖闊�;3銆佸鏋滆畩鏇存槸蹇呴渶鐨�锛屽墖鍩�(zh铆)琛岃畩鏇存帶鍒堕€氶亷CCB鐛插緱鎵规簴(zh菙n);4銆佸鏋滆畩鏇磋CP鎵规簴(zh菙n)锛屽墖鏇存柊闋呯洰瑷堝妰;5銆佸皣鏇存柊鍚庣殑鏂囨獢鍒嗙櫦(f膩)绲﹂爡鐩共绯讳汉銆傞€欓亾椤岄倓鏈夊彲琛岄伕闋咃細瀹屾垚閫欏€嬮爡鐩悗鍟熷嫊鏂伴爡鐩�銆�

12. 灏嶉爡鐩稉(j墨ng)鐞嗛噸瑕佺殑鍊嬩汉瑕佹眰渚濇鏄細鑸囦粬浜哄悎浣滐紝婧濋€�銆侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)绠＄悊绛�銆�

13. 鍦ㄥ钩琛＄煩闄ｄ腑锛岄爡鐩稉(j墨ng)鐞嗕笉鏈冨叿鏈夋墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)闄�锛屼絾閫氬父鐐哄叏鑱�銆傚急鐭╅櫍涓爡鐩稉(j墨ng)鐞嗗鐐哄吋鑱�銆�

14. 娈樼暀棰�(f膿ng)闅寚鍦ㄥ煼(zh铆)琛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅噳(y墨ng)灏嶈▓鍔冧粛娈樼暀鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅紝閫氬父鏄彲鎺ュ彈鐨�銆傛鐢熼ⅷ(f膿ng)闅寚鐢变簬鍩�(zh铆)琛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅噳(y墨ng)灏嶈▓鍔冪洿鎺ュ皫(d菐o)鑷寸敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑棰�(f膿ng)闅€�

15. 濡傛灉涓€鍊嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)闅矑鏈夎棰�(f膿ng)闅噳(y墨ng)灏嶈▓鍔冩墍鎻愬強锛屾垨鑰呭皪闋呯洰鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫奖闊胯秴閬庝簡鏈€鍒濈殑闋�(y霉)瑷�锛屽師渚嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ヨ▓鍔冧笉鑳介仼鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾鏅傛湁蹇呰鍩�(zh铆)琛岄檮鍔犵殑棰�(f膿ng)闅噳(y墨ng)灏嶈▓鍔冧締鎺у埗棰�(f膿ng)闅€�

16. 缍�(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)閬庣▼鏄俊鎭垎鐧�(f膩)閬庣▼鐨勫伐鍏�銆�

17. 棰�(f膿ng)闅噳(y墨ng)灏嶇瓥鐣ュ垎鏋愶細棰�(f膿ng)闅洖閬挎槸閫氶亷淇敼闋呯洰绠＄悊瑷堝妰(濡傛笡灏戣寖鍦嶇瓑);棰�(f膿ng)闅珐瑙ｆ槸閫氶亷闄嶄綆鐧�(f膩)鐢熸鐜囨垨褰遍熆;棰�(f膿ng)闅綁(zhu菐n)绉绘槸灏囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅綁(zhu菐n)绉荤郸绗笁鏂广€�

18. 棣柉娲涚悊璜栦簲绋渶瑕佸寘鎷細鐢熺悊銆佸畨鍏�銆佺ぞ鏈�銆佸皧閲�銆佽嚜鎴戝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傝嚜鎴戝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍖呮嫭鑷垜瀵�(sh铆)琛屻€佹垚闀峰拰瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬剰鎬�銆�

19. BCR=Payback/ProjectCost=2000/800=2.50銆傛敹鐩婃寚鎵€鏈夋敹鍏ュ寘鎷埄娼ゅ拰鍏朵粬銆傞伕鎿囬爡鐩檪锛孊CR瓒婂ぇ瓒婂ソ銆侭enefit绛夊悓Payback銆�

20. 涓夐粸(di菐n)浼扮畻娉曪細鏍规摎(j霉)姒傜巼瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨锛屽皪鏌愬€嬩及绠楅€氶亷浼扮畻鏈€鍙兘銆佹▊瑙€銆佹偛瑙€涓夊€嬪€间締瀹屾垚銆傜洝绠ERT涔熸渻浣跨敤涓夊€嬪€硷紝浣嗗畠鐢ㄤ簬閫�(j矛n)搴︿及绠楅亷绋嬩腑锛屼笉鏄椿鍕曟鏅備及绠椼€傞€欏€嬫槸2004鐗堢殑鏀归€�(j矛n)銆�

21. 浠茶鏄皪璜囧垽鐨勮紨鍔�锛屽湪璜囧垽涓嶆槗閫�(j矛n)琛屾檪锛屽彲浠ヨ珛绗笁鏂逛締閫�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

22. 绺炬晥鍫卞憡鐢ㄤ締灞曠ず闋呯洰瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑绺炬晥淇℃伅锛岄€欎簺淇℃伅闇€瑕佸拰绺炬晥琛￠噺鍩虹窔鐩告瘮杓冿紝閫�(j矛n)鑰屽弽鏄犻爡鐩(sh铆)闅涚媭娉併€�

23. 楂樺堡绠＄悊浜哄摗鐨勬帶鍒堕粸(di菐n)鍙互瑷�(sh猫)鍦ㄥ伐浣滃垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸ヤ綔绲勫悎灞ゆ浠ヤ笂閬稿畾鐨勭鐞嗛粸(di菐n)銆傚湪灏氭湭瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫伐浣滅祫鍚堟檪锛岄€欎簺鎺у埗榛�(di菐n)鐢ㄥ仛瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

24. 瀹㈡埗婊挎剰瑕佹眰绗﹀悎闇€姹�(濡傞爡鐩繀闋堢敘(ch菐n)鐢熷嚭瀹冩湡鏈涚敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�)锛孭MI瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘彁渚涢澶栫殑鍔熻兘涓嶆槸濂界殑瀵�(sh铆)韪�锛屽嵆渚垮鎴舵豢鎰�銆�

25. 甯哥敤鐨勭⿳妤甸ⅷ(f膿ng)闅帴鍙楃瓥鐣ユ槸寤虹珛涓€鍊嬫噳(y墨ng)鎬ュ劜鍌欓噾锛屽寘鎷檪闁撱€佽硣閲戞垨璩囨簮锛屽幓鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶅凡鐭ユ垨鏈煡鐨勬經鍦ㄧ殑濞佽剠鍜屾(j墨)鏈�

26. 璩�(zh矛)閲忚(gu墨)鍔冮亷绋嬬殑瀹氱京锛氱⒑瀹氶仼鐢ㄤ簬闋呯洰鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屽浣曚繚璀夋豢瓒抽€欎簺妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬椿鍕�銆�

27. 瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨寘(瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪祫鍚�)锛氬湪宸ヤ綔鍒嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓帶鍒跺赋鎴朵笅闈�锛屽湪宸ヤ綔鍖呬互涓�锛岀敤浜庤(gu墨)鍔冩矑鏈夎┏绱�(x矛)鐨勮▓鍔冩椿鍕曠殑宸茬煡宸ヤ綔鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�

28. 闋�(y霉)闃插拰妾㈡煡鎴愭湰銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忚(gu墨)鍔冩垚鏈兘灞簬涓€鑷存€ф垚鏈�銆�

29. 楹ュ厠鏍煎嫆鏍肩埦X銆乊鐞嗚珫X鐞嗚珫锛氬偝绲�(t菕ng)鏂规硶锛屼汉鍊戜笉鍠滄宸ヤ綔銆佺己涔忛€�(j矛n)鍙栧績銆佸枩姝＄稉(j墨ng)甯哥殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)銆佸彧鑳界敤棣柉娲涗綆灞ゆ闇€姹傛縺鍕�锛屼互鑷垜涓績銆佸皪绲勭箶闇€姹傚弽鎳�(y墨ng)娣℃紶;Y鐞嗚珫锛氳獚(r猫n)鐐哄ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)浜猴細濡傛灉绲︿簣閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍕燁槱閽哻鏀寔鎬х殑宸ヤ綔姘涘湇锛屾渻閬�(d谩)鍒板緢楂樼殑绺炬晥闋�(y霉)鏈�;鍏锋湁鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲姏銆佹兂璞″姏銆佷俊蹇冧締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绲勭箶鐩(bi膩o);鑳藉鑷垜绱勬潫銆佽嚜鎴戝皫(d菐o)鍚戣垏鎺у埗銆佹复鏈涙壙鎿�(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�銆佸媷浜庢壙鎿�(d膩n)璨�(z茅)浠�;鍙楅Μ鏂礇楂樺堡娆￠渶姹傜殑婵€鍕�銆�

30. 鍋囪ō(sh猫)鎯呮櫙鍒嗘瀽鏄埗瀹氶€�(j矛n)搴﹁▓鍔冮亷绋嬬殑宸ュ叿鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)锛岄渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄦā鎿妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗗垎鏋愪笉鍚屾儏澧�銆傝挋鐗瑰崱缇呮槸鏈€甯哥敤鐨勬ā鎿妧琛�(sh霉)銆傞€氶亷瑷堢畻姣忓€嬫椿鍕曠殑姝锋檪姒傜巼鍒嗗竷锛岃▓绠楁暣鍊嬮爡鐩殑姝锋檪姒傜巼鍒嗗竷銆�

鍏嶈不(f猫i)鍌欒€冭硣鏂欎笅杓夛細鑰冭│澶х侗銆�楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆�妯℃摤瑭﹂

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸“PMP鑰冭│骞茶波鍒嗕韩锛�30鍊嬪倷鑰冨熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛簡锛屽笇鏈涙湰鏂囧皪澶у鑳藉鏈夋墍骞姪銆傛韩棣ㄦ彁绀猴細鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿濂界殑鍌欒€働MP鑰冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄壒涓婂偝浜嗕竴浜涘(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡锛屽ぇ瀹跺彲浠ラ粸(di菐n)鎿婃枃绔犲熬閮ㄧ殑“璩囨枡涓嬭級”閫�(j矛n)琛�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級锛佸鏋滃ぇ瀹朵笉鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞鍌欒€働MP鑰冭│锛屼篃鍙互榛�(di菐n)鎿婃枃绔犲熬閮ㄧ殑绮鹃伕瑾茬▼閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑙ｅ摝锛�