绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧鑰冭│涓€鍏辨湁銆婂熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆嬪拰銆婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)銆嬪叐闁€绉戠洰锛岃€屽湪閫欏叐绉戜腑閮芥渻(hu矛)娑夊強鍒拌▓(j矛)绠楅锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)涓紝瑷�(j矛)绠楅姣忔鑰冭│閮芥渻(hu矛)鍗犲埌涓€閬撳ぇ椤岋紝鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹惰兘澶犳洿鏈夋晥鐨勬敾鍏嬭▓(j矛)绠楅锛屽皬绶ㄧ壒鏁寸悊浜嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚瑷�(j矛)绠楅灏堥锛屽笇鏈涘皪(du矛)澶у鑳藉鏈夋墍骞姪銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎯充簡瑙ｆ垨鎿�(d膩n)蹇冭嚜宸遍尟(cu貌)閬庤粺鑰冧腑闋�(xi脿ng)鑰冭│鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁撱€佽€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佹垚绺�(j墨)鏌ヨ鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浣跨敤“  鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔�锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)閲嶈鑰冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎴戝€戞渻(hu矛)浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅�(sh铆)鎻愰啋鎮�锛�

(鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€�锛屽彲閫氶亷璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級姝峰勾妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婂倷鑰冭硣鏂�)

绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧瑷�(j矛)绠楅灏堥璎涜В锛氱恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦� / 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�

1. 鍓嶅皫(d菐o)鍦栨硶/鍠唬铏�(h脿o)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�

鍓嶅皫(d菐o)鍦栨硶(PDM)锛屼篃绋辩穵鍓嶉棞(gu膩n)绯荤躬鍦栨硶锛屾槸鐢ㄤ簬绶ㄥ埗闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€�(j矛n)搴︾恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栫殑涓€绋柟娉�锛屽畠浣跨敤鏂规鎴栬€呴暦(zh菐ng)鏂瑰舰(琚ū浣滅瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n))浠ｈ〃娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岀瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)涔嬮枔鐢ㄧ闋€ｆ帴锛屼互椤ず绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)涔嬮枔鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯汇€傞€欑ó缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栦篃琚ū浣滃柈浠ｈ櫉(h脿o)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�(鍙湁绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)闇€瑕佺法铏�(h脿o))銆�

·鐢ㄧ瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)琛ㄧず娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岀敤绠窔琛ㄧず娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

·涓€闋�(xi脿ng)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍓嶇殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐐虹穵鍓嶆椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽悗闈㈢殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐐虹穵鍚庢椿鍕�(d貌ng)

·娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涔嬮枔鍙互琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍥涚ó渚濊炒闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鈶犵祼(ji茅)鏉熶竴闁嬪鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�(F-S鍨�)銆傚墠搴忔椿鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛屽悗绾�(x霉)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎵嶈兘闁嬪銆備緥锛屽彧鏈夋瘮璩�(绶婂墠娲诲嫊(d貌ng))绲�(ji茅)鏉燂紝闋掔崕(ji菐ng)鍏哥Ξ(绶婂悗娲诲嫊(d貌ng))鎵嶈兘闁嬪銆�

鈶＄祼(ji茅)鏉熶竴绲�(ji茅)鏉熺殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�(F-F鍨�)銆傚墠搴忔椿鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛屽悗绾�(x霉)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎵嶈兘绲�(ji茅)鏉熴€備緥濡�锛屽彧鏈夊畬鎴愭枃浠剁殑绶ㄥ(绶婂墠娲诲嫊(d貌ng))锛屾墠鑳藉畬鎴愭枃浠剁殑绶ㄨ集(绶婂悗娲诲嫊(d貌ng))銆�

鈶㈤枊濮�—闁嬪鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�(S-S鍨�)銆傚墠搴忔椿鍕�(d貌ng)闁嬪鍚庯紝鍚庣簩(x霉)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎵嶈兘闁嬪銆備緥濡�锛岄枊濮嬪湴鍩烘締鐏�(绶婂墠娲诲嫊(d貌ng))涔嬪悗锛屾墠鑳介枊濮嬫贩鍑濆湡鐨勬壘骞�(绶婂悗娲诲嫊(d貌ng))銆�

鈶ｉ枊濮嬩竴绲�(ji茅)鏉熺殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�(S-F鍨�)銆傚墠搴忔椿鍕�(d貌ng)闁嬪鍚�锛屽悗绾�(x霉)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎵嶈兘绲�(ji茅)鏉熴€備緥濡�锛屽彧鏈夌浜屼綅淇濆畨浜哄摗闁嬪鍊肩彮(绶婂墠娲诲嫊(d貌ng))锛岀涓€浣嶄繚瀹変汉鍝℃墠鑳界祼(ji茅)鏉熷€肩彮(绶婂悗娲诲嫊(d貌ng))銆�

2銆佸叚妯�(bi膩o)鏅�(sh铆)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�

鏈€鏃╅枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)闁�(ES)锛氭煇闋�(xi脿ng)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鑳藉闁嬪鐨勬渶鏃╂檪(sh铆)闁�銆�

鏈€鏃╁畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)闁�(EF)锛氭煇闋�(xi脿ng)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鑳藉瀹屾垚鐨勬渶鏃╂檪(sh铆)闁�銆侲F=ES+宸ユ湡浼扮畻

鏈€閬插畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)闁�(LF)锛氱偤浜嗕娇闋�(xi脿ng)鐩寜鏅�(sh铆)瀹屾垚锛屾煇闋�(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔蹇呴爤瀹屾垚鐨勬渶閬叉檪(sh铆)闁�銆�

鏈€閬查枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)闁�(LS)锛氱偤浜嗕娇闋�(xi脿ng)鐩寜鏅�(sh铆)瀹屾垚锛屾煇闋�(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔蹇呴爤闁嬪鐨勬渶閬叉檪(sh铆)闁撱€�

绺芥檪(sh铆)宸�=宸ュ簭鎺ㄩ伈闁嬪伐鑰屼笉鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆绺藉伐鏈熺殑鏈€澶ф檪(sh铆)闁�=LS-ES=LF-EF

鐧界敱鏅�(sh铆)宸�=涓嶅奖闊跨穵鍚庡伐浣滅殑鏈€鏃╅枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鏈€澶ф檪(sh铆)闁� = min(绶婂悗宸ヤ綔鐨凟S)-EF

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戯細鎵€鏈夊緸闁嬪鍒扮祼(ji茅)鏉熺殑璺緫涓�锛屾椿鍕�(d貌ng)姝锋檪(sh铆)涔嬪拰鏈€澶х殑璺緫銆�

绺藉伐鏈燂細闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戠殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)姝锋檪(sh铆)涔嬪拰銆�

3銆� 闆欎唬铏�(h脿o)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�

鐢ㄧ绶氳〃绀烘椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾椿鍕�(d貌ng)涔嬮枔鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)琛ㄧず锛屾湁铏涙椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

4銆� 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戞槸闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑鎵€鏈夎矾寰戜腑鏈€闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勮矾寰戯紝涓€鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩彲浠ユ湁澶氬€�(g猫)锛屽苟琛岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�;闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戠殑宸ユ湡姹哄畾浜嗘暣鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑宸ユ湡锛屼换浣曢棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戜笂鐨勭祩绔厓绱犵殑寤堕伈鍦ㄦ诞鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤闆舵垨璨�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)灏囩洿鎺ュ奖闊块爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑闋�(y霉)鏈熷畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)闁�(渚嬪鍦ㄩ棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戜笂娌掓湁娴嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�)銆�

涓€浜涙椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬敼璁婂彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷撮棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戠櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)鏄▓(j矛)绠楅缍�(j墨ng)甯哥殑鑰冮粸(di菐n);

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戣秺澶�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)灏辫秺澶�锛岃秺闆ｇ鐞�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戜笂鐨勭附鏅�(sh铆)宸附鏄偤0鎴栬€呰矤(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)锛屽鏋滃嚭鐝�(xi脿n)璨�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬洝蹇В姹�锛屼娇涔嬬瓑浜�0

鈼� 鍛介鏂瑰紡锛�

绲﹀嚭涓€鍊�(g猫)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�锛岃畵浣犲幓鎵鹃棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�锛岀畻绺藉伐鏈燂紝瑷�(j矛)绠楁瘡鍊�(g猫)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勪竷鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁�(甯歌鐨勫叚妯�(bi膩o)鏅�(sh铆)+鑷敱鏅�(sh铆)宸�)锛屾渻(hu矛)鍒ゆ柗闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戝彲浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛屾€庝箞澹撶府宸ユ湡绛�銆�

鍙﹀涓€绋€冩牳鏂瑰紡鏄�锛岀郸鍑轰竴浜涙椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪緷璩撮棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鐣嚭缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�锛屾壘闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戯紝瑷�(j矛)绠楁瘡鍊�(g猫)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勪竷鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽垽鏂烽棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戠殑璁婂寲锛屾€庝箞澹撶府宸ユ湡绛夈€�

鈶犳牴鎿�(j霉)椤岀洰涓郸鍑虹殑鍚勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯昏〃锛岃嚜宸辩暙鍑哄柈浠ｈ櫉(h脿o)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�銆傗憽鎵惧嚭缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栦腑鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�(鍙兘涓嶆涓€姊�)绠楀嚭绺藉伐鏈�銆傗憿鏈�(hu矛)绠楁瘡鍊�(g猫)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勪竷鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岃嚜鐢辨檪(sh铆)宸拰绺芥檪(sh铆)宸�銆傗懀閫�(j矛n)琛岄€�(j矛n)搴﹀绺紝鎬庝箞澹撶府?鎺屾彙甯歌鐨勯€�(j矛n)搴﹀绺伐鍏疯垏鏂规硶銆傗懁璩囨簮骞宠　鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�(鎺屾彙姝ら爡(xi脿ng)鐩嚦灏戦渶瑕佸灏戜汉)

鈼� 鍒嗘瀽姝ラ锛�

1.灏囬爡(xi脿ng)鐩腑鐨勫悇闋�(xi脿ng)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)瑕栫偤鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳爆鎬х殑绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽緸闋�(xi脿ng)鐩捣榛�(di菐n)鍒扮祩榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屾帓鍒�;

2.鐢ㄦ湁鏂瑰悜鐨勭窔娈垫(bi膩o)鍑哄悇绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勭穵鍓嶆椿鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岀穵鍚庢椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼娇涔嬫垚鐐轰竴鍊�(g猫)鏈夋柟鍚戠殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�;

3.鐢ㄦ鎺ㄦ硶鍜岄€嗘帹娉曡▓(j矛)绠楀嚭鍚勫€�(g猫)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬渶鏃╅枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)闁擄紝鏈€鏅氶枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)闁�锛屾渶鏃╁畬宸ユ檪(sh铆)闁撳拰鏈€閬插畬宸ユ檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽苟瑷�(j矛)绠楀嚭鍚勫€�(g猫)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)宸�;

4.鎵惧嚭鎵€鏈夋檪(sh铆)宸偤闆剁殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎵€绲勬垚鐨勮矾绶氾紝鍗崇偤闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�銆�

鈼� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟寮忥細

浣跨敤姝ｆ帹娉曡▓(j矛)绠楁渶鏃╅枊濮嬫棩鏈�(ES)锛屾渶鏃╃祼(ji茅)鏉熸棩鏈�(EF)锛屼娇鐢ㄩ€嗘帹娉曡▓(j矛)绠楁渶閬查枊濮嬫棩鏈�(LS)锛屾渶閬茬祼(ji茅)鏉熸棩鏈�(LF)銆�

闁嬪绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)ES鐐�0鏅�(sh铆)锛氱附鏅�(sh铆)宸�=LS-ES 鎴朙F- EF;宸ユ湡=EF-ES鎴朙F-LS;鑷敱鏅�(sh铆)宸�=绶婂悗宸ヤ綔鐨凟S-姝ゆ椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨凟F

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