绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�瑁濋厤寮忓缓绛戝叆闁€(寤虹瓚宸ョ▼鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆))

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛氫腑鍦�(gu贸)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏁欒偛鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)灏囧湪4鏈�25鏃�閫�(j矛n)琛岃閰嶅紡鑰冭│锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿� 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鐛插彇瑁濋厤寮忚€冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)淇℃伅銆�

1 鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫瘈(ji茅)鑳戒繚婧潗鏂欑殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

鍦�(gu贸)澶栦繚婧潗鏂欏伐妤�(y猫)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏈夊緢闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬鍙�,寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳介€氶亷(gu貌)淇濇韩鏉愭枡渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫崰绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉),濡傜編鍦�(gu贸)寰�1987骞翠互渚�(l谩i)寤虹瓚淇濇韩鏉愭枡鍗犳墍鏈変繚婧潗鏂欑殑81%宸﹀彸,鐟炲吀鍙婅姮铇瓑瑗挎瓙鍦�(gu贸)瀹�80%浠ヤ笂鐨勫窎妫夊埗鍝佺敤浜庡缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳�銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫缓绛戜繚婧潗鏂欏伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠浉灏�(du矛)杓冩櫄,浣嗚嚜20涓栫磤(j矛)70骞翠唬鍚庢湡鐨勮繀鐚涚櫦(f膩)灞曚互渚�(l谩i),寤虹瓚淇濇韩鏉愭枡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸搧绋繁閬�(d谩)30椤�,骞惧崈鍊�(g猫)瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎昂瀵�,閬╃敤婧害鑼冨湇鍦�-180鈩冿綖1350鈩�銆傚繁鍩烘湰褰㈡垚绗﹀悎鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)鎯呯殑淇濇韩鏉愭枡琛屾キ(y猫)鍜屼繚婧潗鏂欐妧琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴,鎴愮偤鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佸湅(gu贸)闃插缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜屼汉姘戠敓娲绘湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勯噸瑕佽妤�(y猫)銆�

21涓栫磤(j矛),鑳芥簮鐭己浠嶇劧鍒剁磩钁楃ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勫彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�,鐐哄畬鎴�“鍗佷竴浜�”瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨拰2015骞撮仩(yu菐n)鏅(gu墨)鍔�,鍦ㄥ缓绛戜笂閲囩敤淇濇韩鏉愭枡閫�(j矛n)琛屼繚婧�,鏄渶鏈夋晥鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳�,鍏舵晥鏋滀篃鏄渶鐐洪’钁楃殑銆傜洰鍓嶅湅(gu贸)澶栦繚婧潗鏂欑櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)鏄彁楂樼従(xi脿n)鏈変繚婧潗鏂欑敘(ch菐n)鍝佹€ц兘銆佹敼閫�(j矛n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岄檷浣庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰,濡傝仛姘叝娉℃搏濉戞枡鍚戠劇(w煤)姘熼噷鏄傜櫦(f膩)鍏夊強鎻愰珮闃荤噧鎬ф柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�;纭呴吀閳ｄ繚婧潗鏂欏悜瓒呰紩璩�(zh矛)鍏ㄦ啂姘存柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�;绾栫董绱犵禃鐔卞埗鍝佸悜瑙ｆ焙闃荤噧鍔戠〖閰搁菇鐨勬徊閫忓晱(w猫n)椤屽挤(qi谩ng)搴︽柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�,浠ュ強鎻愰珮鍚勭ó淇濇韩鏉愭枡浣跨敤澹藉懡,寰炶€岀瘈(ji茅)绱勫師鏉愭枡鍙婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勮兘婧愩€�

淇濇韩鏉愭枡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏄渶瑕佸ぇ鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓€闁€鏂拌垐鐨勭稖鍚堝埄鐢ㄧ殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥潗鏂欏伐妤�(y猫),鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺湪鏀跨瓥鍜岀▍鏀朵笂鎳�(y墨ng)绲︿簣鏀寔銆傚湅(gu贸)瀹舵噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绡€(ji茅)鑳界敘(ch菐n)鍝侀€�(j矛n)琛岄殠娈垫€х殑娓涘厤绋呮敹,浠ュ埄琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰閫�(j矛n)姝�,鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁鎶€閮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鎾ュ皥闋�(xi脿ng)璩囬噾閫�(j矛n)琛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳界敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍩虹(ch菙)绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒銆�

2 澶栧⒒绡€(ji茅)鑳戒繚婧潗鏂�

2.1 淇濇韩闅旂啽鏉愭枡

淇濇韩闅旂啽鏉愭枡蹇呴爤鍏锋湁澶х殑鐔遍樆鍜屽皬鐨勫皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆傚彟澶�,淇濇韩绲曠啽鏉愭枡閭勫繀闋堟湁涓€瀹氱殑鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘,鑳芥姷鎶楀畾鐨勬矕鎿婅嵎杓�,鍏锋湁鑸囦娇鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冪浉涓€鑷寸殑姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆傚叾绮樼祼(ji茅)鎬ц兘瑕佸ソ,閭勫緱鏈夊皬鐨勬敹绺巼鍙婅垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勮€愪箙鎬�銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑澶栧⒒淇濇韩闅旂啽鏉愭枡鏈変互涓嬫潗鏂�銆�

(1)妯″鑱氳嫰涔欑儻娉℃搏鏉�:鑱氳嫰涔欑儻娉℃搏濉戞枡鏄敱鍙櫦(f膩)鎬ц仛涔欑儻鐝犵矑寰戝姞鐔遍爯(y霉)鐧�(f膩)娉″悗鍦ㄦā鍏蜂腑鍔犵啽鎴愬瀷鑰屽埗鎴愮殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ叿鏈夌劇(w煤)鏁�(sh霉)灏侀枆寰瓟鐨勬潗鏂�,鑻辨枃绺EPS銆傚叾琛ㄨ瀵嗗害灏�,灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)灏�,鍚告按鐜囦綆,闅旈煶鎬ц兘濂�銆佹(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮,鑰屼笖灏哄绮惧害楂�,绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍧囧嫽銆傚洜姝ゅ湪澶栧⒒淇濇韩涓叾鍗犳湁鐜囧緢楂樸€�

(2)鎿犲鑱氳嫰涔欑儻娉℃搏鏉�:浠ヨ仛鑻箼鐑ü鑴傛垨鍏跺叡鑱氱墿鐐轰富瑕佹垚鍒�,娣诲姞灏戦噺娣诲姞鍔�,閫氶亷(gu貌)鍔犵啽鎿犲鎴愬瀷鑰屽埗鐨勫痉鍏锋湁闁夊瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭‖璩�(zh矛)娉℃搏濉戞枡,鑻辨枃绺XPS銆傛绋潗鏂欐湁鑹ソ鐨勬姉?ji茅)?闃叉疆鎬ц兘鍜岄珮鎶楀銆佹姉娌栨搳鑳藉姏,骞跺叿鏈夊惛姘寸巼鍜屽皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)閮藉緢浣庣殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傚洜姝よ繎涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)鏈熸湁鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ噺鍔犲ぇ鐨勮定鍕�(sh矛)銆�

(3)纭唱(zh矛)鑱氭皑閰槻姘翠繚婧潗鏂�:纭唱(zh矛)鑱氭皑閰场 娌� 濉� 鏂� 鏄� 浠� 鐣� 姘� 閰� 閰� (MDI)鍜� 澶� 鍏� 閱�(polyo1)鍏╃祫浠芥恫楂旂偤涓昏鍘熸枡,鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)娉″姂銆佸偓鍖栧姂銆佹敼鎬у姂銆佹姉鑰佸寲鍔戠瓑澶氱ó鍔╁姂鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅,鎸夌収鐗瑰畾姣斾緥鍧囧嫽娣峰悎銆侀珮澹撳櫞娑傘€佺従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐒�(w煤)姘熺櫦(f膩)娉″舰鎴愮殑楂樺垎瀛愯仛鐗╂柊鍨嬮槻姘翠繚婧潗鏂�銆傛搧鏈夐€ｇ簩(x霉)鑷村瘑鐨勮〃灞ゅ強闁夊瓟鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)95%浠ヤ笂鐨勪簰鑱�(li谩n)澹侀珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁渹绐╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傛槸涓€绋泦闃叉按,淇濇韩闅旂啽浜庝竴楂旂殑鏂板瀷鏉愭枡銆備綔灞嬮潰闃叉按淇濇韩鏁堟灉鑹ソ銆傝┎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鑹€佸伐钘濇垚鐔�,缍滃悎鎬у児(ji脿)姣旀柟闈㈡瘮鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勪繚婧潗鏂欏叿鏈夊劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛),閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡鑹ソ鐨勯槻姘翠繚婧晥鏋溿€�

(4)鑶犵矇鑱氳嫰椤嗙矑淇濇韩鐮傛伎:鑶犵矇鑱氳嫰椤嗙矑淇濇韩鐮傛伎鐢辫啝绮夎仛鑻绮掕紩楠ㄦ枡+鑱氬悎鐗╄啝绮夌祫鎴�,鏄京(f霉)鍚堣仛鑻绮掑澧讳繚婧郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑涓昏淇濇韩鏉愭枡銆傚京(f霉)鍚堣仛鑻绮掑澧诲淇濇韩绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄竴绋湪鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎴愬瀷鐨勪繚婧郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傝┎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢辩晫闈㈠堡+鑶犵矇鑱氳嫰椤嗙矑淇濇韩灞�+鎷涢潰鐮傛伎寰�(f霉)鍚堢幓绾栫恫(w菐ng)鏍煎竷+澶栭＞闈㈠堡妲�(g貌u)鎴�,闆嗗⒒楂斾繚婧€佽椋惧姛鑳戒簬涓€楂�,涓旈仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅唬銆佹潗鏂欓厤濂楅綂鍏�,宸ヨ棟绨�(ji菐n)渚�銆佸悎鐞�,鑳芥豢瓒虫垜鍦�(gu贸)澶ч儴鍒嗗湴鍗€(q奴)涓嶅悓姘ｅ€欐浠朵笅鐨勫缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳借姹�銆�

2.2 鑶犵矘鍔戝強鎶归潰鑶犳伎

鑶犵矘鍔戞槸澶栧⒒淇濇韩绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬牳蹇冩潗鏂欎箣涓€,璧疯憲閫ｆ帴澧婚潰鍜屼繚婧堡鐨勪綔鐢�,鍏舵€ц兘鐨勫ソ澹炵洿鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯诲埌鏁村€�(g猫)澶栧⒒淇濇韩绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮€愭按銆佹姉瑁傘€佽€愬€�銆佽€愪箙鎬с€傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸舰寮忔湁鍏╃ó:涓€绋槸鍦ㄥ伐寤犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬恫鐙€鑶犵矘鍔�,鍦ㄦ柦宸ョ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎸変娇鐢ㄨ(shu艒)鏄庡姞鍏ヤ竴瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑姘存偿鎴栫敱寤犲晢鎻愪緵鐨勫共绮夋枡,鏀媽鍧囧嫽鍗冲彲浣跨敤銆傚彟涓€绋槸鍦ㄥ伐寤犻噷闋�(y霉)娣峰悎濂界殑骞茬矇鐙€鑶犵矘鍔�,鍦ㄦ柦宸ョ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍙渶瑕佹寜浣跨敤瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡姞鍏ヤ竴瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑鎷屽悎鐢ㄦ按,鏀媽鍧囧嫽鍗冲彲浣跨敤銆�

鑱氬悎鐗╂姽闈㈣啝婕�,鐢辨按娉ュ熀鎴栧叾浠栫劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鑶犳帴鏉愭枡銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鑱氬悎鐗╁拰濉枡浠ュ強鍏朵粬澶栧姞鍔戠瓑閰嶅埗鑰屾垚,鐢ㄤ綔澶栦繚婧郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭矘绲�(ji茅)鍔戝拰鎶归潰鐮傛伎銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鏈夌晫闈㈠姂鍜屾姉瑁傜爞婕跨瓑銆�

2.3 澧炲挤(qi谩ng)缍�(w菐ng)

閶ō(sh猫)鍦ㄦ姽闈㈣啝婕垮収(n猫i),澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鎶归潰灞ょ殑鎶楄鍜屾姉娌栨搳鎬ц兘銆傞＞闈㈠堡鍋氭秱鏂欐檪(sh铆),閲囩敤鑰愬牽鐜荤拑绾栫董缍�(w菐ng)鏍煎竷;椋鹃潰灞ょ矘璨奸＞闈㈢鏅�(sh铆),閲囩敤閸嶉媴闆荤剨缍�(w菐ng)銆�

3 绡€(ji茅)鑳戒繚婧娓�(c猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)

杩戝勾渚�(l谩i),鎴戝湅(gu贸)寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣滅櫦(f膩)灞曡繀閫�,鐐轰簡浣夸繚婧瘈(ji茅)鑳藉缓绛戦仈(d谩)鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑瑕佹眰,鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰鍚勫湴鏂规斂搴滅浉绻煎嚭鑷�(t谩i)浜嗗绋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜岃(gu墨)鑼�,寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳芥娓�(c猫)涔熼€愭几鐐轰汉鍊戞墍閲嶈,骞舵垚鐐哄缓绛戝伐绋嬮(y脿n)鏀舵墍涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)銆傚挨鍏舵槸2007骞�10鏈�1鏃ュ(sh铆)鏂界殑銆婂缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳藉伐绋嬫柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忛(y脿n)鏀惰(gu墨)鑼冦€婫B50411-2007,灏�(du矛)寤虹瓚澶栧⒒绡€(ji茅)鑳戒繚婧潗鏂欓€�(j矛n)鍫�(ch菐ng)妾㈡脯(c猫)宸ヤ綔鏈夋寚灏�(d菐o)鎬х殑鎰忕京銆�

3.1 GB50411-2007 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓⒒楂斾繚婧潗鏂欑殑妾㈡脯(c猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�

(1)淇濇韩鏉愭枡鐨勫皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佸瘑搴�銆佹姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴︽垨澹撶府寮�(qi谩ng)搴︺€�

(2)绮樼祼(ji茅)鏉愭枡鐨勭矘绲�(ji茅)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆�

(3)澧炲挤(qi谩ng)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘銆佹姉鑵愯潟鎬ц兘銆�

3.2 淇濇韩鏉愭枡妾㈡脯(c猫)涓殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�

(1)寰炲湅(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒板湴鏂规(bi膩o),鍏舵娓�(c猫)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屽垽瀹氭寚妯�(bi膩o)涓嶇洝鐩稿悓,鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙搷浣滀腑闆ｄ簬鎶婃彙銆傛瘮濡傝仛鑻箼鐑场娌鏂欑殑妾㈡脯(c猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�,鍦ㄥ湴鏂规€ф(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆婂眳浣忓缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳芥柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忛(y脿n)鏀惰(gu墨)绋嬨€婦BJ01-97-2005,寰�(f霉)妾㈤爡(xi脿ng)鐩湁5闋�(xi脿ng),鍗宠〃瑙€瀵嗗害銆佸皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佸昂瀵哥┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆佹姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆佸绺挤(qi谩ng)搴�,浣嗘牴鎿�(j霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓嶅悓,妾㈡脯(c猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)缂洪爡(xi脿ng)銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆婄禃鐔辩敤妯″鑱氳嫰涔欑儻濉戞枡)GB/T10801.1—2002涓�,鑱氳嫰涔欑儻娉℃搏濉戞枡鐗╃悊鎬ц兘妾㈡脯(c猫)灏辩己灏戞姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂€欎竴鎸囨(bi膩o),鍦ㄣ€婅啫鑴硅仛鑻澘钖勬姽鐏板澧诲淇濇韩绯荤当(t菕ng)銆婮G149-2003妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓郸鍑轰簡鍒ゅ畾妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍙婃娓�(c猫)鏂规硶,鑰冩叜鍒拌仛鑻箼鐑场娌鏂欐姉鎷夋噳(y墨ng)璁婃秹鍙婃暣鍊�(g猫)淇濇韩绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浣跨敤鍜屽畨鍏ㄥ姛鑳�,鎶楁媺寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀皪(du矛)浜庤仛鑻箼鐑场娌鏂欎締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒),涔熸槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傛墍浠ュ湪鍒ゅ畾鏅�(sh铆)鍙兘灏囥€婄禃鐔辩敤妯″鑱氳嫰涔欑儻濉戞枡銆婫B/T10801.1—2002鑸囩祼(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�(l谩i)鍒ゅ畾,鎵嶈兘婊胯冻妾㈡脯(c猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩暩(sh霉)閲�(鍙檺浜嶪I椤炴澘)銆�

(2)鍦�(gu贸)瀹躲€佸湴鏂�銆佽妤�(y猫)绡€(ji茅)鑳芥(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬娓�(c猫)鏂规硶澶氱ó澶氭ǎ,妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶鐨勯伕鎿囦笉瀹规槗纰哄畾銆傛瘮濡傚寮�(qi谩ng)缍�(w菐ng)涓€愬牽缍�(w菐ng)鏍煎竷鐨勮€愬牽鏂疯寮�(qi谩ng)鍔涙娓�(c猫),鍦ㄣ€婂寮�(qi谩ng)鐢ㄧ幓鐠冪簴缍恫(w菐ng)鏍煎竷 绗簩閮ㄥ垎:鑱氬悎鐗╁熀澶栧⒒澶栦繚婧敤鐜荤拑绾栫董缍�(w菐ng)甯冦€�(JC561.2-2006)銆併€婅啝绮夎仛鑻绮掑澧诲淇濇韩绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�(JG158-2004)銆併€婅啫鑴硅仛鑻澘钖勬姽鐏板澧诲淇濇韩绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�(JG149-2003)銆併€婅€愬牽鐜荤拑绾栫董缍�(w菐ng)鏍煎竷銆�(JC/T841-1999)銆併€婂澧诲淇濇韩宸ョ▼鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨€�(JGJ144-2004)绛夋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓兘闂¤堪浜嗗叾妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶,浣嗘槸,鍚勭ó妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶鍦ㄨ│浠剁殑鍒跺倷閬�(gu貌)绋�銆佽│椹�(y脿n)鍛ㄦ湡绛夋湁鎵€涓嶅悓,濡傛灉鍦ㄩ伕鎿囨娓�(c猫)鏂规硶鏅�(sh铆),涓嶆槑纰虹敘(ch菐n)鍝佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹�銆佸澧诲淇濇韩绯荤当(t菕ng)椤炲瀷,寰堝鏄撻伕鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸贩浜�,閬搁尟(cu貌)妾㈡脯(c猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

(3)绡€(ji茅)鑳戒繚婧殑妾㈡脯(c猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏苟涓嶅畬鍠�銆備緥濡傞€�(j矛n)琛屽皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)瑭﹂(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆),澶ч儴鍒嗘娓�(c猫)瀹ら噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄熀浜庣┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)娉曠殑骞虫澘灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)娓�(c猫)瀹氬剙娓�(c猫)瀹�,骞虫澘灏�(d菐o)鐔卞剙鎳�(y墨ng)閰嶅倷鎳�(y墨ng)鏂藉姞鎭掑畾澹撶穵鍔涚殑瑁濈疆,浠ユ敼鍠勮│浠惰垏鏉跨殑鐔辨帴瑙告垨鍦ㄦ澘鍟�(w猫n)淇濇寔涓€鍊�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑闁撹窛銆傛脯(c猫)瀹氱禃鐔辨潗鏂欐檪(sh铆),鏂藉姞鐨勫鍔涗竴鑸笉澶т簬2.5kPa銆備絾瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佹槸,鐩墠澶氭暩(sh霉)鍎€鍣ㄥ潎涓嶉厤鍌欏彲椤ず鎭掑畾澹撶穵鍔涚殑瑁濈疆,瑭﹂(y脿n)鑰呯劇(w煤)寰炲垽鏂峰ぞ绶婂姏澶у皬銆傚ぞ绶婂姏涓嶅悓,鍓囧皫(d菐o)鑷磋│浠跺挨鍏舵槸鍙绺│浠舵脯(c猫)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫帤搴︿笉鍚�,绲﹁│椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃付渚�(l谩i)瑾ゅ樊銆�

(4)澧婚珨绡€(ji茅)鑳戒繚婧潗鏂欒│椹�(y脿n)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婂舰寮忕劇(w煤)鍥哄畾鏍煎紡,灏�(d菐o)鑷存娓�(c猫)鍏徃鍑哄叿鐨勮│椹�(y脿n)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婂悇绋悇妯�,淇℃伅涓嶅鍏ㄩ潰,瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€ц純宸�銆傚父瑕�(gu墨)妾㈡脯(c猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩姘存偿銆佺爞鐭�銆侀嫾绛嬬瓑鍦ㄣ€婂缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼妾㈡脯(c猫)瑭﹂(y脿n)绠＄悊瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨€婦B11/T386-2006涓(gu墨)瀹氫簡瑭﹂(y脿n)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婄殑妯″紡,鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ伐绋嬬鐞嗚粺浠跺嚭鍏疯│椹�(y脿n)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃檪(sh铆),妯″紡鍥哄畾,渚夸簬绠＄悊銆傝€屽湪绡€(ji茅)鑳戒繚婧娓�(c猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑,寰濭B50411-2007鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒癉BJ01-97-2005鍖� 浜� 甯� 鍦� 鏂� 妯�(bi膩o) 婧�(zh菙n) 浠� 鍙� JG149-2003銆丣G158-2004琛屾キ(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閮芥矑(m茅i)鏈夌郸鍑烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)妯″紡,宸ョ▼绠＄悊杌熶欢鍙郸鍑轰簡閫氱敤鏉愭枡妾㈡脯(c猫)鍫�(b脿o)鍛�,鍏朵俊鎭強鏍煎紡涓嶈兘婊胯冻浣跨敤鐨勮姹�,寰炶€屽皫(d菐o)鑷翠簡澶氱ó澶氭ǎ鐨勮│椹�(y脿n)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婄殑妯″紡鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

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