鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿濂界殑鍌欒€冭粺鑰冮珮绱氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧鑰冭│锛屽皬绶ㄧ偤澶у鏁寸悊浜�“姣忔棩5椤岋細杌熻€冮珮绱氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)椤�”鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝浠ヤ緵鑰冪敓鍊戦€�(j矛n)琛屽倷鑰�锛屽叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹硅┏瑕嬩笅鏂囷紝甯屾湜灏嶈€冪敓鍊戣兘澶犳湁鎵€骞姪銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎯充簡瑙ｆ垨鎿�(d膩n)蹇冮尟閬庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧鐨勫牨鍚嶆檪闁�銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪闁撶瓑鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浣跨敤鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔燂紝灞嗘檪閲嶈鑰冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎴戝€戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅傛彁閱掓偍锛�

(鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€�锛屽彲閫氶亷璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級姝峰勾妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婂倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛�)

1銆佸鏋滅鐞嗚窛闆㈢偤15锛屽墖()銆�

A銆侀€欐槸涓€姊濋潨鎱�(t脿i)璺敱

B銆侀€欐槸涓€鑷虹洿閫ｈō(sh猫)鍌�

C銆佽┎璺敱淇℃伅姣旇純鍙潬

D銆佽┎璺敱浠ｅ児杓冨皬

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

绠＄悊璺濋洟鏄寚涓€绋矾鐢卞崝(xi茅)璀扮殑璺敱鍙俊搴�銆傛瘡涓€绋矾鐢卞崝(xi茅)璀版寜鍙潬鎬у緸楂樺埌浣�锛屼緷娆″垎閰嶄竴鍊嬩俊浠荤瓑绱氾紝閫欏€嬩俊浠荤瓑绱氬氨鍙鐞嗚窛闆�銆�

鐐轰粈涔堣鍑虹従(xi脿n)绠＄悊璺濋洟閫欏€嬫妧琛�(sh霉)鍛�?

鍦ㄨ嚜娌荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)閮�锛屽RIP鍗�(xi茅)璀版槸鏍规摎(j霉)璺緫鍌抽仦鐨勮烦鏁�(sh霉)渚嗘焙瀹氳矾寰戦暦鐭篃灏辨槸鍌宠几璺濋洟锛岃€屽儚EIGRP鍗�(xi茅)璀版槸鏍规摎(j霉)璺緫鍌宠几涓殑甯跺鍜屽欢閬蹭締姹哄畾璺緫闁嬮姺寰炶€岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍌宠几璺濋洟鐨�銆傞€欐槸鍏╃ó涓嶅悓鍠綅鐨勫害閲忓€�锛屾垜鍊戞矑娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓冦€�

鐐轰簡鏂逛究姣旇純锛屾垜鍊戝畾缇╀簡绠＄悊璺濋洟銆傞€欐ǎ鎴戝€戝氨鍙互绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍠綅寰炶€岃　閲忎笉鍚屽崝(xi茅)璀扮殑璺緫闁嬮姺寰炶€岄伕鍑烘渶鍎�(y艒u)璺緫銆傛甯告儏娉佷笅锛岀鐞嗚窛闆㈣秺灏�锛屽畠鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆灏辫秺楂�锛屼篃灏辨槸鍙俊搴﹁秺楂樸€�

灏嶄簬鍏╃ó涓嶅悓鐨勮矾鐢卞崝(xi茅)璀板埌涓€鍊嬬洰鐨勫湴鐨勮矾鐢变俊鎭�锛岃矾鐢卞櫒棣栧厛鏍规摎(j霉)绠＄悊璺濋洟姹哄畾鐩镐俊鍝竴鍊嬪崝(xi茅)璀�銆�

AD鍊艰秺浣庯紝鍓囧畠鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆瓒婇珮銆備竴鍊嬬鐞嗚窛闆㈡槸涓€鍊嬪緸0--255鐨勬暣鏁�(sh霉)鍊�锛�0鏄渶鍙俊璩寸殑锛岃€�255鍓囨剰鍛宠憲涓嶆渻鏈夋キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閲忛€氶亷閫欏€嬭矾鐢�銆�

鐢辨鍙锛岀鐞嗚窛闆㈡槸鑸囦俊浠荤浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨�锛屽彧鏈夐伕闋匔鏄浉绗︾殑銆�

2銆侀噰鐢↘erberos绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岃獚(r猫n)璀夋檪锛屽彲浠ュ湪鍫辨枃涓姞鍏�()渚嗛槻姝㈤噸鏀炬敾鎿�銆�

A銆佹渻瑭卞瘑閼�

B銆佹檪闁撴埑

C銆佺敤鎴禝D

D銆佺鏈夊瘑閼�

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

閲嶆斁鏀绘搳(ReplayAttacks)鍙堢ū閲嶆挱鏀绘搳銆佸洖鏀炬敾鎿婃垨鏂伴鎬ф敾鎿�(Freshness Attacks)锛屾槸鎸囨敾鎿婅€呯櫦(f膩)閫佷竴鍊嬬洰鐨勪富姗�(j墨)宸叉帴鏀堕亷鐨勫寘锛屼締閬�(d谩)鍒版楱欑郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭洰鐨�锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庤韩浠借獚(r猫n)璀夐亷绋�锛岀牬澹炶獚(r猫n)璀夌殑姝ｇ⒑鎬�銆�

Kerberos绯荤当(t菕ng)閲囩敤鐨勬槸鏅傞枔鎴虫柟妗堜締闃叉閲嶆斁鏀绘搳锛岄€欑ó鏂规涓紝鐧�(f膩)閫佺殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍖呮槸甯舵檪闁撴埑鐨�锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鏅傞枔鎴充締鍒ゆ柗鏄惁鐐洪噸鏀惧寘锛屼互姝ら槻姝㈤噸鏀炬敾鎿�銆�

3銆佷互涓嬮棞(gu膩n)浜庤粺浠舵灦妲�(g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍艰垏绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬ц兘闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏁樿堪锛岄尟瑾ょ殑鏄�()銆�

A銆佸皪浜庨噰鐢ㄥ堡娆″寲鏋舵(g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽妰鍒嗙殑灞ゆ瓒婂锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬€ц兘瓒婂樊

B銆佸皪浜庨噰鐢ㄧ閬�-閬庢烤鍣ㄦ灦妲�(g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷寮曞叆閬庢烤鍣ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞剁櫦(f膩)铏曠悊鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬ц兘

C銆佸皪浜庨噰鐢ㄩ潰鍚�?q奴)慰锠硅粶?g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷娓涘皯鍔熻兘瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ堡娆℃彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬ц兘

D銆佸皪浜庨噰鐢ㄩ亷绋嬭(di脿o)鐢ㄦ灦妲�(g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷灏囬’寮忚(di脿o)鐢ㄧ瓥鐣ユ浛鎻涚偤闅卞紡瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ瓥鐣ユ彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬ц兘

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細D

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

鏈涓昏鑰冩煡灏嶈粺浠舵灦妲�(g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍艰垏绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬ц兘涔嬮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐞嗚В銆傚皪浜庨噰鐢ㄥ堡娆″寲鏋舵(g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽妰鍒嗙殑灞ゆ瓒婂锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹屾垚鏌愰爡鍔熻兘闇€瑕佺殑涓枔瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄦ搷浣滆秺澶�锛屽叾鎬ц兘瓒婂樊銆傚皪浜庨噰鐢ㄧ閬�-閬庢烤鍣ㄦ灦妲�(g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄€氶亷寮曞叆閬庢烤鍣ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞剁櫦(f膩)铏曠悊鍙互鏈夋晥鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬ц兘銆�

灏嶄簬閲囩敤闈㈠悜?q奴)慰锠硅粶?g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷娓涘皯鍔熻兘瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ堡娆℃彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬ц兘銆傚皪浜庨噰鐢ㄩ亷绋嬭(di脿o)鐢ㄦ灦妲�(g貌u)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽皣椤紡瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ瓥鐣ユ浛鎻涚偤闅卞紡瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ瓥鐣ヨ兘澶犳彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯潏娲绘€э紝浣嗘渻闄嶄綆绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬€ц兘銆�

4銆佹贩鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄祵鍏ュ紡瀵�(sh铆)鏅傜郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪竴绋噸瑕佺殑瀛愰銆備互涓嬮棞(gu膩n)浜庢贩鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮娉曚腑锛屾纰虹殑鏄�()銆�

A銆佹贩鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑸敱闆㈡暎鍒嗛洟绲勪欢骞惰绲勬垚锛岀祫浠朵箣闁撶殑琛岀偤鐢辫▓绠楁ā鍨嬮€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�

B銆佹贩鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑸敱闆㈡暎鍒嗛洟绲勪欢鍜岄€ｇ簩(x霉)绲勪欢骞惰鎴栦覆琛岀祫鎴�锛岀祫浠朵箣闁撶殑琛岀偤鐢辫▓绠楁ā鍨嬮€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�

C銆佹贩鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑸敱閫ｇ簩(x霉)绲勪欢涓茶绲勬垚锛岀祫浠朵箣闁撶殑琛岀偤鐢辫▓绠楁ā鍨嬮€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�

D銆佹贩鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑸敱闆㈡暎鍒嗛洟绲勪欢鍜岄€ｇ簩(x霉)绲勪欢骞惰鎴栦覆琛岀祫鎴愶紝绲勪欢涔嬮枔鐨勮鐐虹敱鍚屾/鐣版浜嬩欢閫�(j矛n)琛岀鐞�

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

娣锋垚绯荤当(t菕ng):涓€鑸敱闆㈡暎鍒嗛洟绲勪欢鍜岄€ｇ簩(x霉)绲勪欢骞惰鎴栦覆琛岀祫鎴�锛岀祫浠朵箣闁撶殑琛岀偤鐢辫▓绠楁ā鍨嬮€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�銆�

閬搁爡A鍙彁鍒伴洟鏁ｅ垎闆㈢祫浠�锛岀己灏戝皪閫ｇ簩(x霉)绲勪欢鐨勬弿杩�锛屾槸閷鐨�銆�

B閬搁爡鏄纰虹殑鎻忚堪锛屾湰椤岄伕鎿嘊閬搁爡銆�

C閬搁爡缂哄皯灏嶉洟鏁ｅ垎闆㈢祫浠剁殑鎻忚堪锛屽彧鎻愬埌閫ｇ簩(x霉)绲勪欢锛屾墍浠ユ槸閷鐨�銆�

绲勪欢涔嬮枔鐨勮鐐烘噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鐢辫▓绠楁ā鍨嬮€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�锛孌閬搁爡鎻忚堪鏄尟瑾ょ殑銆傚悓姝�/鐣版浜嬩欢鏄换鍕�(w霉)閫氫俊姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑涓€绋紝鑸囪▓绠楁ā鍨嬪苟涓嶇瓑鍍广€�

5銆佷笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜庤伅(li谩n)鍚堥渶姹傝▓鍔�(Joint Requirement Planning锛孞RP)鐨勬晿杩颁腑锛屼笉姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸()銆�

A銆佸湪JRP瀵�(sh铆)鏂戒箣鍓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍒跺畾瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勮绋�锛屽苟鍤�(y谩n)鏍奸伒鐓ц绋嬮€�(j矛n)琛�

B銆佸湪瑷庤珫鏈熼枔鐩￠噺閬垮厤浣跨敤灏堟キ(y猫)琛�(sh霉)瑾�

C銆丣RP鏄竴绋浉灏嶄締瑾垚鏈純楂樹絾鍗佸垎鏈夋晥鐨勯渶姹傜嵅鍙栨柟娉�

D銆丣RP鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸灏嶉渶姹傞€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬拰椹�(y脿n)璀�

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細D

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

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