2023骞村窎鍦熷伐绋嬪斧鍩虹(ch菙)鑰冭│鍌欒€冭硣鏂�

2023骞村窎鍦熷伐绋嬪斧鑰冭│宸查€�(j矛n)鍏ュ倷鑰冩矕鍒洪殠娈�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍝″皪鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨闆ｉ粸鐨勫弽楗嬶紝鍚屾檪鐐洪€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞娣卞ぇ瀹跺皪鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨榛炵殑浜嗚В锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍¤€佸斧鐐哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗕簡“2023骞村窎鍦熷伐绋嬪斧鍩虹(ch菙)鑰冭│鍌欒€冭硣鏂�”锛屽笇鏈涘皪澶у鏈夋墍骞姪銆�

寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩虹悊璜�

(涓€)姒傚康鍙婂垎椤�

1.姒傚康

寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩烘槸鎸囧ぉ鐒跺湴鍩哄湪鍦板熀铏曠悊閬庣▼涓儴鍒嗗湡楂斿緱鍒板寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾垨琚疆鎻�锛屾垨鍦ㄥぉ鐒跺湴鍩轰腑瑷�(sh猫)缃姞绛嬫潗鏂�锛屽姞鍥哄崁(q奴)鏄敱鍩洪珨(澶╃劧鍦板熀鍦熼珨)鍜屽寮�(qi谩ng)楂斿叐閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚鐨勪汉宸ュ湴鍩恒€傚京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩鸿垏澶╃劧鍦板熀鍚屽爆鍦板熀鑼冪枃銆�

2.鍒嗛

鏍规摎(j霉)鍦板熀涓寮�(qi谩ng)楂旂殑鏂瑰悜鍙垎鐐烘按骞冲悜澧炲挤(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩哄拰璞庡悜澧炲挤(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩恒€傛▉楂斿鎸夋垚妯佹墍閲囩敤鐨勬潗鏂欏彲鍒嗙偤锛�1)鏁ｉ珨鍦熼妯�—濡傜鐭虫▉銆佺爞妯佺瓑;2)姘存偿鍦熼妯�—濡傛按娉ュ湡鏀媽妯併€佹棆鍣存▉绛�;3)娣峰嚌鍦熼妯�—妯规牴妯�銆丆FG妯佺瓑銆傛▉楂斿鎸夋垚妯佸悗鐨勬▉楂旂殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�(鎴栧墰搴�)鍙垎鐐猴細1)鏌旀€ф▉—鏁ｉ珨鍦熼妯佸爆浜庢椤炴▉;2)鍗婂墰鎬ф▉—姘存偿鍦熼妯�;3)鍓涙€ф▉—娣峰嚌鍦熼妯�銆�

(浜�)寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩虹殑鐗规€�

1.浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

1)妯侀珨浣滅敤

2)澧婂堡浣滅敤

3)鍔犻€熷浐绲�(ji茅)浣滅敤

4)鎿犲瘑浣滅敤

5)鍔犵瓔浣滅敤

2.鐮村妯″紡

姘村钩鍚戝寮�(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩洪€氬父鐨勭牬澹炴ā寮忔槸鏁撮珨鐮村銆傛湁浠ヤ笅涓夌ó鐮村褰㈠紡銆�

1)鍔犵瓔楂斾互涓婂湡楂斿壀鍒囩牬澹�

2)鍔犵瓔楂斿湪鍓垏閬庣▼涓鎷夊嚭銆佹垨鑸囧湡楂旂敘(ch菐n)鐢熼亷澶х浉灏嶆粦鍕曠敘(ch菐n)鐢熺牬澹�

3)鍔犵瓔楂斿湪鍓垏閬庣▼涓鎷夋柗鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷壀鍒囩牬澹�

璞庡悜澧炲挤(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩虹殑鐮村褰㈠紡棣栧厛鍙互鍒嗘垚涓嬭堪鍏╃ó鎯呮硜锛氫竴绋槸妯侀枔鍦熼鍏堢牬澹為€�(j矛n)鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩哄叏闈㈢牬澹�锛屽彟涓€绋槸妯侀珨棣栧厛鐮村閫�(j矛n)鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩哄叏闈㈢牬澹�銆傚湪瀵﹂殯宸ョ▼涓�锛屼竴鑸笉鍙兘妯侀枔鍦熷拰妯侀珨鍚屾檪閬�(d谩)鍒扮牬澹�锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬶紝閮芥槸妯侀珨鍏堢牬澹�锛岀辜鑰屽紩璧峰京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩哄叏闈㈢牬澹�銆傝睅鍚戝寮�(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩轰腑锛屾▉楂斿瓨鍦ㄥ洓绋彲鑳界殑鐮村妯″紡锛�1)鍒哄叆鐮村;2)榧撹劰鐮村;3)鏁撮珨鍓垏鐮村;4)婊戝嫊鐮村銆�

3.妯佸湡鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙瘮

妯佸湡鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙瘮n鏄睅鍚戝寮�(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩虹殑涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佽▓绠楀弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽畠闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩烘壙杓夊姏鍜岃畩褰㈢殑瑷堢畻锛屽畠鑸囪嵎杓夋按骞炽€佹▉鍦熸ā閲忔瘮銆佹▉鍦熼潰绌嶇疆鎻涚巼銆佸師鍦板熀鍦熷挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆佹▉闀枫€佸浐绲�(ji茅)鏅傞枔鍜屽灞ゆ儏娉佺瓑鍥犵礌鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆�

4.鍥虹祼(ji茅)鐗规€�

5. 鍕曞姏鐗规€�

銆愪緥椤�24銆戝湪涓嬪垪鍚勭ó鍦板熀铏曠悊鏂规硶涓紝涓嶈兘褰㈡垚寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩虹殑鏄�()銆�

A. 鎻涘～澧婂堡娉�

B. 姘存偿鍦熸▉娉�

C. CFG妯佹硶

D. 鐮傜煶妯佹硶

绛旀:A

銆愪緥椤�25銆戝湪涓嬪垪鍚勭ó鍦板熀铏曠悊鏂规硶鐣�(d膩ng)涓紝鐢ㄤ簬娑堥櫎鍦板熀鍦熸恫鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞℃晥鏋滄渶鏄庨’鐨勬槸()銆�

A. 姘存偿鍦熸敧鎷屾▉

B. CFG妯�

C. 鐭崇伆妯�

D. 鎸矕妯�

绛旀:D

(涓�)寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩烘壙杓夊姏鑸囪畩褰㈣▓绠�

1.寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩烘壙杓夊姏瑷堢畻

1)璞庡悜澧炲挤(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩烘壙杓夊姏瑷堢畻

2)姘村钩鍚戝寮�(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩烘壙杓夊姏瑷堢畻

姘村钩鍚戝寮�(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩轰富瑕佸寘鎷湪鍦板熀涓嫪瑷�(sh猫)鍚勭ó鍔犵瓔鏉愭枡锛屽鍦熷伐绻旂墿銆佸湡宸ユ牸鏌电瓑褰㈡垚鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩�銆傚京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩哄伐浣滄€х媭鑸囧姞绛嬮珨闀峰害銆佸挤(qi谩ng)搴�锛屽姞绛嬪堡鏁�(sh霉)锛屼互鍙婂姞绛嬮珨鑸囧湡楂旈枔鐨勭矘鑱氬姏鍜屾懇鎿︾郴鏁�(sh霉)绛夊洜绱犳湁闂�(gu膩n)銆傛按骞冲悜澧炲挤(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩虹牬澹炲彲鍏锋湁澶氱ó褰㈠紡锛屽奖闊垮洜绱犱篃寰堝銆傚埌鐩墠鐐烘锛岃ū澶氬晱椤屽皻鏈畬鍏ㄦ悶娓呮锛屾按骞冲悜澧炲挤(qi谩ng)楂斿京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩虹殑瑷堢畻鐞嗚珫灏氫笉鎴愮啛銆�

2.寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩烘矇闄嶈▓绠�

鍦ㄥ悇椤炲京(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩烘矇闄嶅鐢ㄨ▓绠楁柟娉曚腑锛岄€氬父鎶婃矇闄嶉噺鍒嗙偤浜岄儴鍒�銆係=s1+s2

s1鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉曚竴鑸湁浠ヤ笅涓夌ó锛�

1)寰�(f霉)鍚堟ā閲忔硶;

2)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涗慨姝ｆ硶;

3)妯佽韩澹撶府閲忔硶銆�

s2鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉曚竴鑸湁浠ヤ笅涓夌ó锛�

1)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙摯(ku貌)鏁ｆ硶;

2)绛夋晥瀵﹂珨娉�;

3)Mindlin—Geddes鏂规硶銆�

(鍥�)寰�(f霉)鍚堝湴鍩鸿唱(zh矛)閲忔椹�

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鐐轰簡鑳藉鍙婃檪鐛茬煡鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)璨況鍦熷伐绋嬪斧婧�(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�锛屾偍鍙互 鍏嶈不闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�!

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