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鏇存柊鏅傞枔锛�2015-12-10 11:50:58 渚嗘簮锛氱挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�

鐎忚

鏀惰棌

鎽樿 銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍★細2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍗冲皣闁嬪鍫卞悕锛岀洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓涔熷湪寰簭婕搁€茬殑寰╃繏涓€傚皪姝わ紝鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冨皬绶ㄦ暣鐞嗕簡銆�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│銆婄悊宸ラ銆嬮柋璁€鍒ゆ柗妯℃摤瑭﹂鍖附銆嬶紝甯屾湜鍌欒€�2016骞�

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍★細2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍗冲皣闁嬪鍫卞悕锛岀洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓涔熷湪寰簭婕搁€茬殑寰╃繏涓�銆傚皪姝�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冨皬绶ㄦ暣鐞嗕簡銆�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│銆婄悊宸ラ銆嬮柋璁€鍒ゆ柗妯℃摤瑭﹂鍖附銆嬶紝甯屾湜鍌欒€�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞銆�

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銆€銆€For over a month锛孖ndonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia锛孲ingapore and Thailand.

銆€銆€When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars锛宨t soon became poisonous(鏈夋瘨鐨�).Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.People wheezed(鍠樻伅)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.

銆€銆€The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(鐓欑伆)covered everything.In some areas锛寃ater was hosed(鐢ㄨ啝绠℃締)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog(鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│銆婄悊宸ラ銆嬮柋璁€鍒ゆ柗妯℃摤瑭﹂绗叓濂�)

銆€銆€Finally, heavy rains, which came came in November. Put out the fires and clear the air . But the environmental costs and health problems will remain Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of Car exhaust fumes(姹借粖鎺掓斁鐨勫虎姘�)and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non—sufferers may have difficulties for the first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests锛宔lephants锛宒eer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.

銆€銆€But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact .was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the smog was SO thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.

銆€銆€About 4锛�000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.

銆€銆€16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned(鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│銆婄悊宸ラ銆嬮柋璁€鍒ゆ柗妯℃摤瑭﹂绗叓濂�)

銆€銆€18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€鍙冭€冪瓟妗�

銆€銆€16 A 椤屽彞鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“鐢变簬骞叉棻锛屽嵃搴﹀凹瑗夸簽铏曚簬鍗辨涔嬩腑”銆傝垏鏂囩珷绗竴鏃剰鎬濈浉鍚�锛屾晠鐐烘纰虹瓟妗�銆�

銆€銆€17 A 椤屽彞鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“鐓欓湩椋涙暎鍒拌嚚杩戝湅瀹�”銆傝垏绗竴娈电涓夊彞鎰忔€濈浉鍚�锛屾晠閬窤銆�

銆€銆€18 c 椤屽彞鎰忔€濇槸“绌烘埃姹℃煋鎸囨暩(sh霉)骞惧ぉ鍏ч仈鍒�300”銆傛枃绔犳牴鏈矑鏈夋彁鍒版浜嬨€傛晠閬窩銆�

銆€銆€19 A 椤屽彞鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“浜哄€戠敤姘翠締椹呮暎鐓欓湩”銆傜涓夋绗簩鏃氨鏈夐€欏堡鎰忔€�锛屾晠閬窤銆�

銆€銆€20 c 椤屽彞鎰忔€濇槸“寰堝鍗板凹浜哄洜鐐烘棻鐏借€屾姳鎬ㄦ斂搴�”銆傞€欏堡鎰忔€濇枃涓牴鏈矑鏈夋彁鍒�锛屾晠閬窩銆�

銆€銆€21 B 椤屽彞鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“妫灄閲岀殑鍕曠墿鏈浘鍙楀埌鐓欓湩鐨勫奖闊�”銆傛枃涓鍥涙鏈€鍚庝竴鍙ユ彁鍒颁竴浜涘嫊鐗╃敱浜庣厵闇ч€冨嚭浜嗘．鏋�銆傛晠椤屽彞鎰忔€濊垏鍘熸枃鏈夊嚭鍏ワ紝閬窧銆�

銆€銆€22 B 椤屾棳鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“smog閫欏€嬭鏈€鏃╁嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜�1952骞�銆傛渶鍚庝竴娈垫彁鍒伴€欏€嬭棣栨鏄湪1905骞村嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勩€傞鍙ユ剰鎬濊垏鍘熸枃涓嶇锛屾晠閬窧銆�

銆€銆€2016鑱风ū鑻辫獮鑰冭│銆婄稖鍚堥銆嬭€冮粸瑭炲尟鍖附

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銆€銆€Tornadoes(榫嶅嵎棰�)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening.锛歍he storms were dramatic and dangerous.

銆€銆€George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(婕忔枟鐙€鐨�)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.(鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│銆婄悊宸ラ銆嬮柋璁€鍒ゆ柗妯℃摤瑭﹂绗叓濂�)

銆€銆€Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday.In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees feel onto houses and Cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.

銆€銆€Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was wrong锛�”she said.“I saw the sky go green and pink(绮夌磪鑹�).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection.”

銆€銆€The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.

銆€銆€The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County.The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses.Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.'This made it difficult for fire trucks.police cars锛宎nd other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.

銆€銆€Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(鎾よ蛋).The Red Cross served meals to them.

銆€銆€“This was a really intense storm銆�”said Snyder. 'People were afraid銆侻other Nature call be fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed.”

銆€銆€16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€17 George Snyder was a firefighter.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€18 Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€19 Power supply system was not damaged during the stoma.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.