銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€冭伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐗瑰垎浜簡“鑱风ū鑻辫獮鐞嗗伐椤為柋璁€鐞嗚В绶寸繏(x铆)鍏�”锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰冭伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞(gu膩n)锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│闋婚亾……

銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�鑱风ū鑻辫獮缍滃悎椤濩绱氭鎷ぇ鎰忚垏瀹屾垚鍙ュ瓙绶寸繏(x铆)鍖附

銆€銆€I’ll Be Bach

銆€銆€Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computerprogram that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years todevelop the software. Now most people can’t tell the difference between musicby the famous German composer J. S. Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-likecompositions from Cope’s computer.

銆€銆€It all started in 1980 in the United States, whenCope was trying to write an opera. He was having trouble thinking of newmelodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first thismusic was not easy to listen to. What did Cope do? He began to rethink howhuman beings compose music. He realized that composers锛宐rains work like big databases.First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard. Then they take outthe music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is left.According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the databaseaccurately, remember it, and form new musical patterns from it.

銆€銆€Cope built a huge database of existing music. He beganwith hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data锛歩t broke it down into smallerpieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the pieces into new patterns.Before long, the program could compose short Bach-like works. They weren’t good,but it was a start.

銆€銆€Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a wholeopera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could analyzemore complex music. He also added many other composers, including his own work,to the database.

銆€銆€A few years later锛孋ope’s computer program, called “Emmy”锛寃as ready to help him with his opera. The process required a lot ofcollaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer’smusical ideas and used the ones that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took onlytwo weeks to finish. It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great success!Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactlyhow he had composed the work.

銆€銆€Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousandsof compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn’tlike of her music, but she is doing most of the hard work of composing thesedays!

銆€銆€瑭炲尟锛�

銆€銆€original/əˈrɪdʒənəl / adj.鏈夌崹鍓�(chu脿ng)鎬х殑

銆€銆€collaboration/ kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən / n.鍚堜綔

銆€銆€review/rɪ'vju:/ n.瑭曡珫

銆€銆€feedback/'fi:dbæk / n.鍙嶉

銆€銆€娉ㄩ噵

銆€銆€J.S. Bach绱勭堪•濉炲反鏂拏瀹�•宸磋但(寰疯獮锛欽ohann Sebastian Bach锛�1685骞�3鏈�31鏃ヤ竴1750骞�7鏈�28鏃�)锛屽反娲涘厠鏅傛湡鐨勫痉鍦嬩綔鏇插锛屾澃鍑虹殑绠￠ⅷ(f膿ng)鐞�銆佸皬鎻愮惔銆佸ぇ閸电惔婕斿瀹讹紝鍚屼綔鏇插浜ㄥ痉鐖惧拰娉板嫆鏇奸綂鍚�銆傚反璧鏅亶瑾嶇偤鏄煶妯傚彶涓婃渶閲嶈鐨勪綔鏇插涔嬩竴锛屽苟琚皧绋辩偤“瑗挎柟‘鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ煶妯�’涔嬬埗”锛屼篃鏄タ鏂规枃鍖栧彶涓婃渶閲嶈鐨勪汉鐗╀箣涓€銆�

銆€銆€绶寸繏(x铆)锛�

銆€銆€1.The music composed by David cope is about ______.

銆€銆€A銆€Classical music

銆€銆€B銆€pop music

銆€銆€C銆€drama

銆€銆€D銆€country music

銆€銆€2.By developing a computer software锛孌avid cope aimed ______.

銆€銆€A銆€to be like Bach

銆€銆€B銆€to study Bach

銆€銆€C銆€to write an opera

銆€銆€D銆€to create a musical database

銆€銆€3.What did cope realize about a great composer’s brain?

銆€銆€A銆€It forms new musical patterns allby itself

銆€銆€B銆€It writes a computer program

銆€銆€C銆€It can recognize any music patterns

銆€銆€D銆€It creates an accurate database

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炵啽闁€濂楅鎺ㄨ枽锛�

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)閲嶉粸鍙ュ瀷鍖附

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│椤屽瀷鍒嗘瀽

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧皫(d菐o)

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍌欒€冪稉(j墨ng)椹楀尟绺�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鏈枃鏁寸悊"鑱风ū鑻辫獮鐞嗗伐椤為柋璁€鐞嗚В绶寸繏(x铆)鍏�"銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙�鑱风ū鑻辫獮璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€冭伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐗瑰垎浜簡“鑱风ū鑻辫獮鐞嗗伐椤為柋璁€鐞嗚В绶寸繏(x铆)鍏�”锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰冭伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞(gu膩n)锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│闋婚亾……

銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�鑱风ū鑻辫獮缍滃悎椤濩绱氭鎷ぇ鎰忚垏瀹屾垚鍙ュ瓙绶寸繏(x铆)鍖附

銆€銆€4.Who is Emmy?

銆€銆€A銆€a database

銆€銆€B銆€a computer software

銆€銆€C銆€a composer who helped David

銆€銆€D銆€an opera

銆€銆€5.We can infer from the passage that ______.

銆€銆€A銆€David Cope is a computerprogrammer.

銆€銆€B銆€David Cope loves music.

銆€銆€C銆€Bach’s music helped him a lot.

銆€銆€D銆€Emmy did much more work than a composer.

銆€銆€绛旀鑸囬瑙ｏ細

銆€銆€1.A銆€绗竴娈电殑绗竴鍙ワ細David Cope鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡涓€鍊嬪彲浠ョ法瀵嚭鍙ゅ吀闊虫▊鐨勯浕鑵﹁粺浠躲€�

銆€銆€2.C銆€寰炵浜屾鐨勭涓€鍙ュ彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛孌avid绶ㄥ闆昏叇杌熶欢鐨勭洰鐨勬槸瀵瓕鍔�銆侫銆丅鍜孌閮藉爆浜庡壍(chu脿ng)浣滄瓕鍔囩殑涓€閮ㄥ垎銆�

銆€銆€3.D銆€绗簩娈电殑鍚庡崐閮ㄥ垎璎涚殑鏄亯澶х殑姝屽妵浣滆€呰垏涓€鑸殑姝屽妵浣滆€呯殑涓嶅悓涔嬭檿鏄€氶亷灏嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫茶婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑妲�(g貌u)寤�銆佽鎲惰€屽悗鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滃嚭鏂扮殑闊虫▊褰㈠紡銆�

銆€銆€4.B銆€寰炵浜旀绗竴鍙ュ彲鐭mmy鏄竴瑷堢畻姗熻粺浠�銆�

銆€銆€5.D銆€寰炴湰鏂囩涓€鍙ュ彲鐭avid鏄竴鍊嬩綔鏇插锛屼笉鏄▓绠楁绋嬪簭鍝�锛屾墍浠ユ帓闄;B銆丆鍏�(n猫i)瀹规矑鏈夋彁鍙�;寰炴湰鏂囩殑绗簲娈靛拰绗叚娈靛彲鐭ワ紝Emmy澶уぇ鎻愰珮浜咲avid鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滈€熷害锛屾渶鍚庝竴鍙�锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍥伴洠鐨勫伐浣滈兘鐢盓mmy渚嗗仛锛屾墍浠ヤ綔鏇插鍙共涓€灏忛儴鍒嗗伐浣�銆�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炵啽闁€濂楅鎺ㄨ枽锛�

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2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│椤屽瀷鍒嗘瀽

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧皫(d菐o)

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍌欒€冪稉(j墨ng)椹楀尟绺�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鏈枃鏁寸悊"鑱风ū鑻辫獮鐞嗗伐椤為柋璁€鐞嗚В绶寸繏(x铆)鍏�"銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙�鑱风ū鑻辫獮璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!