2021年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)口譯測(cè)試題（11）

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Hello, Stranger. By Will Buckingham.

《你好陌生人》威爾·白金漢

The Power of Strangers. By Joe Keohane.

《陌生人的力量》喬·基奧恩

Fractured. By Jon Yates.

《斷裂》喬恩·耶茨

Attitudes to strangers tend to follow a familiar pattern. Children are taught never to speak to unknown grown-ups, especially those regarded by their parents as untrustworthy. The onset of adolescence and young adulthood brings a bursting desire to interact with all sorts of people, particularly the kind who might not elicit family approval. Whether the resulting encounters are sexual or social, they confer a thrilling frisson of escape.

人們對(duì)陌生人的態(tài)度往往遵循一種常見(jiàn)的模式。孩子們被教育永遠(yuǎn)不要和不認(rèn)識(shí)的成年人說(shuō)話，尤其是那些被父母認(rèn)為不可信賴的人。隨著青春期和成年初期而來(lái)的，是一種與各種人交往的強(qiáng)烈愿望，尤其是那些可能得不到家人認(rèn)可的人。無(wú)論最終的邂逅是性的還是社交的，它們都給予人一種逃避的快感。

Social circles generally narrow again as people find life-partners, form households and produce offspring of their own. Time becomes scarce; new friendships are often based on sharing the burden of child care. Some people never recover the youthful zest for unforeseen liaisons. Professional duties swell even as parental ones diminish, and the inclination sags. In old age, even if curiosity and charisma remain undimmed, frailty makes new serendipitous connections harder to establish.

當(dāng)人們找到生活伴侶、組建家庭、繁衍后代時(shí)，社交圈通常會(huì)再次縮小。時(shí)間變得稀缺;新的友誼通常建立在分擔(dān)照顧孩子的負(fù)擔(dān)之上。有些人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法恢復(fù)年輕時(shí)對(duì)意外邂逅的熱情。即使作為父母的職責(zé)減少，職業(yè)責(zé)任也會(huì)增加，從而降低社交傾向。到了老年，即使好奇心和魅力絲毫不受影響，脆弱也會(huì)使新的邂逅更難建立。

But that is not the whole story. In mid-life and beyond people can still experience the joy of a random meeting, however short, which somehow touches a nerve. That might involve nothing more than a smile, or a chance remark that hits an emotional spot; or it might be an unexpectedly deep conversation on a plane or train, a surge of mutual understanding that is life-affirming even if the interlocutor is never seen again. This aspect of the promise and peril of strangers has enticed storytellers — from the rapture of “Brief Encounter” and “Before Sunrise” to the ruin of “Strangers on a Train”. The knowledge that the exchange will be a one-off can permit a delicious, uninhibited frankness.

但這并不是故事的全部。人到中年或中年以后，仍能體驗(yàn)到偶遇的快樂(lè)，盡管這種快樂(lè)很短暫，但不知何故卻觸動(dòng)了人們的神經(jīng)?？赡苤皇且粋€(gè)微笑，或者是一句觸及到情感點(diǎn)的偶然評(píng)論;也可能是在飛機(jī)或火車上的一次意外的深度對(duì)話，即使相互再也見(jiàn)不到，這股相互理解的浪潮也會(huì)給生活帶來(lái)積極影響。從《相見(jiàn)恨晚》和《愛(ài)在黎明破曉前》的狂喜到《火車怪客》的毀滅，陌生人的承諾和危險(xiǎn)吸引了各路故事講述者。認(rèn)識(shí)到交流是一次性的這個(gè)前提，才能體會(huì)美好的、無(wú)拘無(wú)束的坦率。

In the age of covid-19 and Zoom, the chronological pattern has been warped. Instead of their hazy possibilities and risks, strangers have assumed an all-too-literal role as a looming source of infection. During lockdowns they are officially to be avoided. Yet youngsters still long, dangerously, for the ecstasy of communion, not just with edgy individuals but anonymous crowds. People of all ages have come to miss the human stimulation of busy high streets or trains, or the comforting sense of fellowship in a cinema or theatre audience.

在新冠肺炎和視頻交流的時(shí)代，一直以來(lái)的模式被改變了。陌生人不再是他們模糊不清的可能性和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而是承擔(dān)了一個(gè)完全字面意義上的潛在傳染源的角色。在封鎖期間，與陌生人接觸是被禁止的。然而，危險(xiǎn)的是，年輕人仍然渴望交流的狂喜，不僅想與令人激動(dòng)的個(gè)人交流，也想與無(wú)名的人群交流。各個(gè)年齡層的人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始懷念繁忙的大街小巷和車流帶給人的刺激，或者在電影院或劇院觀眾間的舒適的友誼感。

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