2023年翻譯資格考試英語(yǔ)二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬試題

2022年下半年的CATTI考試已經(jīng)告一段落，接下來(lái)就等著出成績(jī)啦！但錯(cuò)過(guò)了沒(méi)參加考試的人員就可以著手開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備2023年上半年的考試了。

想及時(shí)2023年上半年的報(bào)考時(shí)間，可點(diǎn)擊使用環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒，及時(shí)獲得報(bào)考時(shí)間提醒。

1. He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.

A. He had studied harder

B. If only he studied more

C. Had he studied harder

D. When he studied more

2. It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found.

A. was found

B. were founded

C. has been found

D. have been founded

3. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected.

A. to have affected

B. to have effected

C. who have been effected

D. who have been affected

4. Our programs come second to theirs.

A. come second after

B. are second only to

C. are first except for

D. are first place from

5. Our holiday is doomed to failure without you.

A. would doom

B. would have been doomed

C. had been doomed

D. has had to be doomed

6. I'm rather concerned how he will take in his school.

A. take on

B. take up

C. take off

D. take to

7. You've been so helpful! How can I make up to you?

A. make it up to you

B. make you up

C. make up it for you

D. make up you

8. I don't doubt how the plan will be well received.

A. that

B. which

C. if

D. whether

參考解析：

1.【答案】C. 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。如果虛擬從句中含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞be或have，則可把if省略，把上類(lèi)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

2.【答案】A. 本題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)和詞義辨析。由于“and”連接的兩部分屬并列關(guān)系，所以，句子前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又因?yàn)閒ind“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過(guò)去式是found，founded是found“建立”的過(guò)去式。

3.【答案】D. 本題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)和詞義辨析。本句話意為“每當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)自然災(zāi)害時(shí)，我們都會(huì)對(duì)那些遭受影響的人表示同情。”動(dòng)詞不定式常表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與句意不符，故排除:affect“影響，感染”，effect“產(chǎn)生，達(dá)到(目的等)”，根據(jù)句意可知，affect“影響”符合題意。

4.【答案】B. 本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。Come second to意為“位居第二”ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有second only to“僅次于”和題中畫(huà)線詞組意思相近。

5. 【答案】B. 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。此句是“without”引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件虛擬句。有你是既定事實(shí)，此句是對(duì)在沒(méi)有你的情況下進(jìn)行的虛擬，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故主句用“would have+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

6.【答案】D. 本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握和詞義辨析。本句意為“我十分關(guān)心他將如何(短時(shí)間內(nèi))喜歡上他的的學(xué)校”take in“接受”;take on“從事，呈現(xiàn)”;take up“從事，占據(jù)”:take off“起飛，放開(kāi)”;take to(短時(shí)間內(nèi))喜歡上”。

7.【答案】A. 本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。本句句意為“你太樂(lè)于助人了。我要怎么報(bào)答你呢?”make it up to sb意為“補(bǔ)償、報(bào)答某人”;make sb up意為“為某人化妝”。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在make和up中間，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】A. 本題考查固定用法。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞doubt后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若主句為肯定句，從句引導(dǎo)詞用whether或if連接均可;若主句為疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞必須用that。

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