2021年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)口譯測(cè)試題（15）

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The world this week - Business

本周國(guó)際要聞——商業(yè)

The European Union unveiled ambitious goals to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions by 55% by 2030 (compared with 1990 levels) and to reach net zero by 2050. The plan sets out a range of policies to help meet the targets, but the main thrust is an expansion of the EU's Emissions Trading Scheme, in which companies pay to pollute. It would also introduce a Carbon Border-Adjustment Mechanism, in effect a tariff on goods from outside the EU that are not green-friendly. The announcement came days before China was expected to announce an emissions-trading scheme that will create the world's largest carbon market.

歐盟公布了雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)，即到2030年將溫室氣體排放量減少55%(與1990年的水平相比)，到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零排放。該計(jì)劃制定了一系列幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的政策，但其主要目標(biāo)是擴(kuò)大歐盟的排放交易計(jì)劃，在該計(jì)劃中，企業(yè)需要為污染買單。它還將引入碳邊界調(diào)整機(jī)制，實(shí)際上是對(duì)來(lái)自歐盟以外的不環(huán)保商品征收關(guān)稅。中國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)將在幾天后宣布一個(gè)碳排放交易計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃將創(chuàng)建世界上最大的碳市場(chǎng)。

China's economy expanded by 1.3% in the second quarter, compared with the previous three months, helped by growth in manufacturing, retail sales and investment. China's exports, meanwhile, rose by 32% in June (in dollar terms) over June 2020. Although the rebound in trade reflects an easy comparison with the depths of the pandemic, it is much stronger than analysts had forecast.

得益于制造業(yè)、零售業(yè)和投資的增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在第二季度同比增長(zhǎng)1.3%。與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)6月份的出口(以美元計(jì)算)比2020年6月增長(zhǎng)了32%。盡管貿(mào)易的反彈顯示出與疫情嚴(yán)重時(shí)期的簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)比，但其強(qiáng)勁程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)分析師的預(yù)測(cè)。

America's annual rate of inflation hit 5.4% in June, another 13-year high. Consumer prices have been driven up by higher energy costs, including for petrol, and also by demand for used cars. Prices for second-hand vehicles have accelerated as the production of new cars stalls amid a global shortage of chips.

美國(guó)6月份的年通貨膨脹率達(dá)到5.4%，再創(chuàng)13年來(lái)新高。包括汽油在內(nèi)的能源成本上漲，以及對(duì)二手車的需求，都推高了消費(fèi)者價(jià)格。由于全球芯片短缺，新車生產(chǎn)陷入停滯，二手車價(jià)格加速上漲。

The Bank of England scrapped the restrictions on banks' dividend payouts and share buybacks that it imposed during the pandemic. The Federal Reserve has already removed similar curbs on most banks in America; the European Central Bank is expected to follow suit.

英國(guó)央行取消了疫情期間對(duì)銀行派息和股票回購(gòu)的限制。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)已經(jīng)取消了對(duì)美國(guó)大多數(shù)銀行的類似限制;預(yù)計(jì)歐洲央行也將效仿。

Meanwhile, the ECB gave the go-ahead for a pilot project for a digital version of the euro as an alternative to crypto currencies, such as bitcoin. In London police seized ￡180m-worth ($249m) of cryptocurrency linked to money-laundering and other nefarious activities. It was one of the biggest such seizures globally and came a few weeks after the city's police confiscated ￡114m in cryptocurrency from other illicit gains.

與此同時(shí)，歐洲央行批準(zhǔn)了一個(gè)數(shù)字版歐元的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，作為比特幣等加密貨幣的替代品。在倫敦，警方查獲了價(jià)值1.8億英鎊(2.49億美元)的加密貨幣，這些加密貨幣與洗錢及其他不法活動(dòng)有關(guān)。這是全球最大的此類收繳行動(dòng)之一，就在幾周前，該市警方從其他非法收益中沒(méi)收了1.14億英鎊的加密貨幣。

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