翻譯資格考試中級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(Gross National Product)

人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值per capita GNP

產(chǎn)值output value

宏觀控制exercise macro-control

優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimize the economic structure

保持經(jīng)濟(jì)適度快速增長(zhǎng)maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improve economic environment

整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序rectify economic order

非公有成分non-public sectors

發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用give play to the regulatory role of the market

經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿economic and legal leverages

經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合combine economic planning with market regulation

平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

長(zhǎng)三角Yangtze River delta

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions

企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technological updating of enterprises

加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production

科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

企業(yè)兼并重組annexation and reorganization of enterprises

保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life

采取市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-oriented industry

垂直兼并vertical merger

國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼public subsidies

國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目projects listed as encouraged by the state

國(guó)家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

自主經(jīng)營(yíng)，自負(fù)盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economist

社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist economy

資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì) capitalist economy

集體經(jīng)濟(jì) collective economy

計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

管制經(jīng)濟(jì) controlled economy

農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì) rural economics

自由經(jīng)濟(jì) liberal economy

混合經(jīng)濟(jì) mixed economy

政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) political economy

保護(hù)主義protectionism

閉關(guān)自守autarchy

初級(jí)成分 primary sector

私營(yíng)成分，私營(yíng)部門 private sector

公共部門，公共成分 public sector

經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道 economic channels

經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡 economic balance

經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng) economic fluctuation

經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 economic depression

經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定 economic stability

經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 economic policy

經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原 economic recovery

約定understanding

集中concentration

控股公司 holding company

托拉斯trust

卡特爾cartel

增長(zhǎng) rate of growth

經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì) economic trend

經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì) economic situation

基本建設(shè)infrastructure

生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平 standard of living

購(gòu)買力 purchasing power, buying power

短缺scarcity

停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation

不發(fā)達(dá)underdevelopment

不發(fā)達(dá)的underdeveloped

發(fā)展中的developing