2019年翻譯資格考試筆譯三級(jí)詞匯：農(nóng)業(yè)

三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

三農(nóng)問題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由I owe you 讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來)

立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensional agriculture

農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation

聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output

老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor (laborers)

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendly agriculture

溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture

退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green

小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming

效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitable agriculture

魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey

草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)

多功能性(農(nóng)業(yè))multifuncitionality

農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry

農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agricultural ecology

農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)派購(gòu)unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor(laborers)

農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamation

農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非rural residents become urban residents

土地酸化acidification

土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment

土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)and-use right

土地承包期land contract period

糧食收購(gòu)部門 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing)agencies

提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購(gòu)價(jià)格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

按保護(hù)價(jià)敞開收購(gòu)糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

糧食倉(cāng)庫(kù)grain depot

糧食收儲(chǔ)企業(yè)grain collection and storage enterprise

糧食收購(gòu)資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行closed operation of grain purchase funds

糧食銷售市場(chǎng)grain sales market

過度開墾excess reclamation

技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spread technological knowledge to farmers

江南水鄉(xiāng)the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

禁漁期closed fishing seasons

經(jīng)濟(jì)林cash tree

莊家歉收crop failure

鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve

種植業(yè)crop farming

白色農(nóng)業(yè)white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture

有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)organic agriculture

開拓農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)develop consumer markets in rural areas

取消國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products?？忌绻伦约哄e(cuò)過考試報(bào)名時(shí)間和考試時(shí)間的話，可以 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒，屆時(shí)會(huì)以短信的方式提醒大家報(bào)名和考試時(shí)間。

土壤land,soil

耕地arable land, tilled land

旱田dry soil

沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil

腐殖質(zhì)humus

水澆地irrigable land

貧瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil

荒地wasteland, barren land

草grass

草地grassland

草甸meadow

大草原prairie

牧場(chǎng)pasture land

休閑to lie fallow

休閑地fallow

畝茬地stubble, stubble field

稿桿straw, hay

農(nóng)村人口rural population

農(nóng)村遷徙rural exodus

土地改革land reform, agrarian reform

農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanization of farming

機(jī)械化耕作mechanized farming

農(nóng)場(chǎng)farm

奶牛場(chǎng)cattle farm

大農(nóng)場(chǎng)，牧場(chǎng)ranch

莊園hacienda

田產(chǎn)holding

地塊plot, parcel, lot

合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)cooperative farm

集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)collective farm

農(nóng)村country, countryside

農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman

農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman

農(nóng)學(xué)家agronomist

大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主latifundium, large landed estate

農(nóng)戶farmer

農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer

佃戶settle

地主，土地?fù)碛姓遧andowner

外居地主absentee landlord

小農(nóng)smallholder, small farmer

牧場(chǎng)主rancher

土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder

佃農(nóng)sharecropper

農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman

農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farm labourers (美作：farm laborers)

農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工farm hand

牧場(chǎng)工人cattle farmer

牛仔cowherd, cowboy

牧人shepherd

果農(nóng)fruit grower

葡萄栽植者vinegrower

采葡萄者vintager

農(nóng)業(yè)farming, husbandry

畜牧業(yè)animal husbandry, animal breeding

乳品業(yè)，乳牛業(yè)dairy farming

園藝horticulture

商品蔬菜種植業(yè)market gardening

果樹栽培fruit growing

葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture

油橄欖栽培olive growing

樹藝arboriculture

造林學(xué)silviculture

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural products, farm products

食品foodstuffs

乳制品dairy produce, dairy products

乳品加工業(yè)dairy industry

農(nóng)事年crop year, farming year

季節(jié)season

農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)agricultural, commodities market

牲畜livestock

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